Este vs Türkiye: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex … NUTS

Este
94,552 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Türkiye
310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Este rank
13th
Türkiye rank
11th

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex … NUTS over time

  • Este
  • Türkiye
0100.0k200.0k300.0k198820062024

How they compare

Türkiye currently reports 310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 94,552 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Este, a difference of 215,920 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Türkiye's figure about 3.3 times Este's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 35 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Este ahead.

Este ranks 13th and Türkiye ranks 11th of 416 regions.

Across the 4 decades both report, Este averaged higher in 2 and Türkiye in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Este Türkiye Difference Ahead
1990s 21,530 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 18,868 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2,662 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Este
2000s 52,503 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 46,977 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 5,526 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Este
2010s 68,049 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 129,654 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 61,605 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Türkiye
2020s 84,730 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 267,198 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 182,468 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Türkiye

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts, Este or Türkiye?
Türkiye, at 310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 94,552 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Este as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts between Este and Türkiye?
215,920 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Türkiye ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Este and Türkiye?
35 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
How do Este and Türkiye rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
Este ranks 13th and Türkiye ranks 11th of 416 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Este vs Türkiye: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/este/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
468 places, 9,149 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed