Australia vs Central Europe and the Baltics: Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure over time
- Australia
- Central Europe and the Baltics
How they compare
Australia currently reports 1.9% against 1.3% in Central Europe and the Baltics, a difference of 0.6%.
That makes Australia's figure about 1.4 times Central Europe and the Baltics's.
Across all 14 years both countries report, Australia has been ahead every year.
Australia ranks 18th and Central Europe and the Baltics ranks 19th of 116 countries.
Australia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Australia | Central Europe and the Baltics | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.6% | 0.7% | 0.9% | Australia |
| 2000s | 1.9% | 0.8% | 1.2% | Australia |
| 2010s | 2.1% | 1.1% | 1.0% | Australia |
| 2020s | 1.9% | 1.3% | 0.5% | Australia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Australia or Central Europe and the Baltics?
- Australia, at 1.9% against 1.3% in Central Europe and the Baltics as of 2021.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Australia and Central Europe and the Baltics?
- 0.6%, with Australia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Central Europe and the Baltics?
- 14 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2021.
- How do Australia and Central Europe and the Baltics rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Australia ranks 18th and Central Europe and the Baltics ranks 19th of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.