Azerbaijan vs Moldova: Research and development expenditure
Azerbaijan
0.2%
in 2024
Moldova
0.2%
in 2024
Azerbaijan rank
90th
Moldova rank
87th
Research and development expenditure over time
- Azerbaijan
- Moldova
How they compare
Moldova currently reports 0.2% against 0.2% in Azerbaijan, a difference of 0.0%.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 24 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Moldova ahead.
Azerbaijan ranks 90th and Moldova ranks 87th of 116 countries.
Moldova has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Azerbaijan | Moldova | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.3% | 0.8% | 0.5% | Moldova |
| 2000s | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.2% | Moldova |
| 2010s | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.1% | Moldova |
| 2020s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% | Moldova |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Azerbaijan or Moldova?
- Moldova, at 0.2% against 0.2% in Azerbaijan as of 2024.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Azerbaijan and Moldova?
- 0.0%, with Moldova ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Azerbaijan and Moldova?
- 24 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2024.
- How do Azerbaijan and Moldova rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Azerbaijan ranks 90th and Moldova ranks 87th of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.