Research and development expenditure in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan: Research and development expenditure was 0.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
0.2%
Change on year
up 14.4%
World rank
90th
of 116 countries
All-time high
0.4%
in 1998
All-time low
0.2%
in 2022
Years of data
29
1996–2024

Research and development expenditure in Azerbaijan, 1996–2024

00.10.20.30.41996201020241996: 0.235 % of GDP1997: 0.369 % of GDP1998: 0.421 % of GDP1999: 0.393 % of GDP2000: 0.336 % of GDP2001: 0.34 % of GDP2002: 0.302 % of GDP2003: 0.325 % of GDP2004: 0.298 % of GDP2005: 0.22 % of GDP2006: 0.172 % of GDP2007: 0.17 % of GDP2008: 0.166 % of GDP2009: 0.25 % of GDP2010: 0.218 % of GDP2011: 0.211 % of GDP2012: 0.214 % of GDP2013: 0.21 % of GDP2014: 0.21 % of GDP2015: 0.222 % of GDP2016: 0.206 % of GDP2017: 0.185 % of GDP2018: 0.184 % of GDP2019: 0.2 % of GDP2020: 0.224 % of GDP2021: 0.208 % of GDP2022: 0.151 % of GDP2023: 0.182 % of GDP2024: 0.208 % of GDP

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Azerbaijan recorded 0.2% for research and development expenditure in 2024.

The figure is up 14.4% on the previous year and down 1.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, research and development expenditure in Azerbaijan peaked at 0.4% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2022.

That places Azerbaijan 90th out of 116 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Research and development expenditure in Azerbaijan, year by year

Annual values for Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Azerbaijan, 1996 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
1996 0.2%
1997 0.4% +57.0%
1998 0.4% +14.0%
1999 0.4% -6.7%
2000 0.3% -14.5%
2001 0.3% +1.2%
2002 0.3% -11.3%
2003 0.3% +7.8%
2004 0.3% -8.2%
2005 0.2% -26.3%
2006 0.2% -22.0%
2007 0.2% -0.9%
2008 0.2% -2.7%
2009 0.2% +50.9%
2010 0.2% -12.5%
2011 0.2% -3.5%
2012 0.2% +1.6%
2013 0.2% -2.1%
2014 0.2% +0.0%
2015 0.2% +6.0%
2016 0.2% -7.2%
2017 0.2% -10.5%
2018 0.2% -0.3%
2019 0.2% +8.7%
2020 0.2% +11.9%
2021 0.2% -6.9%
2022 0.2% -27.4%
2023 0.2% +20.0%
2024 0.2% +14.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 4
2000s 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 10
2010s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 10
2020s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 5

Countries ranked near Azerbaijan

  1. 87 Republic of Moldova 0.2% compare
  2. 88 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.2% compare
  3. 89 Burundi 0.2% compare
  4. 91 Seychelles 0.2% compare
  5. 92 Panama 0.2% compare
  6. 93 Peru 0.2% compare

See the full ranking of 147 places →

More science & technology data for Azerbaijan

All data for Azerbaijan →

Frequently asked questions

What is research and development expenditure in Azerbaijan?
Research and development expenditure in Azerbaijan was 0.2% in 2024, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest research and development expenditure recorded in Azerbaijan?
The highest recorded value was 0.4% in 1998.
What is the lowest research and development expenditure recorded in Azerbaijan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2022.
How does Azerbaijan rank for research and development expenditure?
Azerbaijan ranks 90th out of 116 countries with data for 2024.
Is research and development expenditure rising or falling in Azerbaijan?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Azerbaijan data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Research and development expenditure in Azerbaijan. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/azerbaijan/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
147 places, 3,092 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.