Azerbaijan vs Peru: Research and development expenditure

Azerbaijan
0.2%
in 2024
Peru
0.2%
in 2023
Azerbaijan rank
90th
Peru rank
93rd

Research and development expenditure over time

  • Azerbaijan
  • Peru
0.10.20.30.4199620102024

How they compare

Azerbaijan currently reports 0.2% against 0.2% in Peru, a difference of 0.0%.

That makes Azerbaijan's figure about 1.2 times Peru's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 21 shared years of data; in 1997 it was Azerbaijan ahead.

Azerbaijan ranks 90th and Peru ranks 93rd of 116 countries.

Azerbaijan has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Azerbaijan Peru Difference Ahead
1990s 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% Azerbaijan
2000s 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% Azerbaijan
2010s 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% Azerbaijan
2020s 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% Azerbaijan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure, Azerbaijan or Peru?
Azerbaijan, at 0.2% against 0.2% in Peru as of 2024.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Azerbaijan and Peru?
0.0%, with Azerbaijan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Azerbaijan and Peru?
21 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2023.
How do Azerbaijan and Peru rank globally for research and development expenditure?
Azerbaijan ranks 90th and Peru ranks 93rd of 116 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Azerbaijan vs Peru: Research and development expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/azerbaijan/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
147 places, 3,092 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.