Which has higher research and development expenditure, Bermuda or Republic of Moldova?

Bermuda, at 0.2% against 0.2% in Republic of Moldova as of 2020.

How many years of comparable data are there for Bermuda and Republic of Moldova?

13 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2020.

Where does this data come from?

Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Bermuda vs Republic of Moldova: Research and development expenditure

Bermuda

0.2%

in 2020

Republic of Moldova

0.2%

in 2024

Bermuda rank

85th

Republic of Moldova rank

87th

Research and development expenditure over time

Bermuda
Republic of Moldova

How they compare

Bermuda currently reports 0.2% against 0.2% in Republic of Moldova, a difference of 0.0%.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 13 shared years of data; in 1997 it was Republic of Moldova ahead.

Bermuda ranks 85th and Republic of Moldova ranks 87th of 116 countries.

Republic of Moldova has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Bermuda	Republic of Moldova	Difference	Ahead
1990s	0.1%	0.8%	0.7%	Republic of Moldova
2000s	0.2%	0.5%	0.4%	Republic of Moldova
2010s	0.2%	0.3%	0.1%	Republic of Moldova
2020s	0.2%	0.2%	0.0%	Republic of Moldova

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure, Bermuda or Republic of Moldova?: Bermuda, at 0.2% against 0.2% in Republic of Moldova as of 2020.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Bermuda and Republic of Moldova?: 0.0%, with Bermuda ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bermuda and Republic of Moldova?: 13 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2020.
How do Bermuda and Republic of Moldova rank globally for research and development expenditure?: Bermuda ranks 85th and Republic of Moldova ranks 87th of 116 countries.
Where does this data come from?: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bermuda vs Republic of Moldova: Research and development expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/bermuda/moldova/

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About this data

Indicator: Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit: % of GDP
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 147 places, 3,092 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed: 20 August 2026

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.