Research and development expenditure in Bermuda
Bermuda: Research and development expenditure was 0.2% in 2020. β² Rising
Research and development expenditure in Bermuda, 1997β2020
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2020, research and development expenditure in Bermuda stood at 0.2%.
That represents a change of down 14.8% on the previous year and up 24.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, research and development expenditure in Bermuda peaked at 0.3% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1997.
Bermuda ranks 85th of 116 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 1 |
| 2000s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 3 |
| 2010s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 8 |
| 2020s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Bermuda
More science & technology data for Bermuda
- Digital connectivity composite index 0.4405 standard deviations from the yearly mean (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country 62,488 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people 96.68 (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions 96.68 (2024)
- Share of individuals using the internet 98.37 (2017)
- Proportion of individuals using the Internet 98.4% (2017)
- Number of internet users 62,566 (2017)
- Broadband penetration by country 51.3 (2024)
- Landline internet subscriptions 33,160 (2024)
- Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network 99.8% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is research and development expenditure in Bermuda?
- Research and development expenditure in Bermuda was 0.2% in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest research and development expenditure recorded in Bermuda?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3% in 2019.
- What is the lowest research and development expenditure recorded in Bermuda?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1997.
- How does Bermuda rank for research and development expenditure?
- Bermuda ranks 85th out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
- Is research and development expenditure rising or falling in Bermuda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 24.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Bermuda data come from?
- The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV Β· JSON β 13 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.