Czechia vs Early-demographic dividend: Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure over time
- Czechia
- Early-demographic dividend
How they compare
Czechia currently reports 1.8% against 0.8% in Early-demographic dividend, a difference of 1.0%.
That makes Czechia's figure about 2.3 times Early-demographic dividend's.
Across all 21 years both countries report, Czechia has been ahead every year.
Czechia ranks 21st and Early-demographic dividend ranks 22nd of 116 countries.
Czechia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Czechia | Early-demographic dividend | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.0% | 0.6% | 0.4% | Czechia |
| 2000s | 1.2% | 0.6% | 0.6% | Czechia |
| 2010s | 1.7% | 0.7% | 1.0% | Czechia |
| 2020s | 1.9% | 0.8% | 1.1% | Czechia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Czechia or Early-demographic dividend?
- Czechia, at 1.8% against 0.8% in Early-demographic dividend as of 2023.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Czechia and Early-demographic dividend?
- 1.0%, with Czechia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Czechia and Early-demographic dividend?
- 21 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2020.
- How do Czechia and Early-demographic dividend rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Czechia ranks 21st and Early-demographic dividend ranks 22nd of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.