Egypt vs Russia: Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

Egypt
1.0%
in 2024
Russia
0.9%
in 2024
Egypt rank
40th
Russia rank
43rd

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) over time

  • Egypt
  • Russia
0.250.50.7511.2199620102024

How they compare

Egypt currently reports 1.0% against 0.9% in Russia, a difference of 0.1%.

That makes Egypt's figure about 1.1 times Russia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 26 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Russia ahead.

Egypt ranks 40th and Russia ranks 43rd of 116 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Egypt averaged higher in 1 and Russia in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Egypt Russia Difference Ahead
1990s 0.2% 1.0% 0.8% Russia
2000s 0.3% 1.1% 0.8% Russia
2010s 0.6% 1.1% 0.4% Russia
2020s 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% Egypt

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure, Egypt or Russia?
Egypt, at 1.0% against 0.9% in Russia as of 2024.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Egypt and Russia?
0.1%, with Egypt ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Egypt and Russia?
26 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2024.
How do Egypt and Russia rank globally for research and development expenditure?
Egypt ranks 40th and Russia ranks 43rd of 116 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Egypt vs Russia: Research and development expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 09 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/egypt-arab-rep/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
147 places, 3,092 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.