Research and development expenditure in Russian Federation
Russian Federation: Research and development expenditure was 0.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Research and development expenditure in Russian Federation, 1996–2024
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2024, research and development expenditure in Russian Federation stood at 0.9%.
That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and down 12.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, research and development expenditure in Russian Federation peaked at 1.3% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.9%, in 2022.
Russian Federation ranks 43rd of 116 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.
Research and development expenditure in Russian Federation, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1.0% | — |
| 1997 | 1.0% | +8.1% |
| 1998 | 1.0% | -8.6% |
| 1999 | 1.0% | +4.4% |
| 2000 | 1.0% | +5.4% |
| 2001 | 1.2% | +12.1% |
| 2002 | 1.2% | +5.9% |
| 2003 | 1.3% | +3.2% |
| 2004 | 1.2% | -10.5% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | -7.2% |
| 2006 | 1.1% | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 1.1% | +4.0% |
| 2008 | 1.0% | -6.4% |
| 2009 | 1.3% | +19.9% |
| 2010 | 1.1% | -9.7% |
| 2011 | 1.0% | -10.2% |
| 2012 | 1.0% | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 1.0% | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 1.1% | +4.4% |
| 2015 | 1.1% | +2.7% |
| 2016 | 1.1% | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 1.1% | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 1.0% | -10.8% |
| 2019 | 1.0% | +4.6% |
| 2020 | 1.1% | +5.4% |
| 2021 | 1.0% | -11.5% |
| 2022 | 0.9% | -5.3% |
| 2023 | 0.9% | +2.2% |
| 2024 | 0.9% | +0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 4 |
| 2000s | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Russian Federation
More science & technology data for Russian Federation
- Mobile landline subscriptions, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 186.1 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.88 units per person (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 269.52 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 16.06 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate 2.91 % change on previous year (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, annual growth rate 2.47 % change on previous year (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 85,558 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0006 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is research and development expenditure in Russian Federation?
- Research and development expenditure in Russian Federation was 0.9% in 2024, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest research and development expenditure recorded in Russian Federation?
- The highest recorded value was 1.3% in 2003.
- What is the lowest research and development expenditure recorded in Russian Federation?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9% in 2022.
- How does Russian Federation rank for research and development expenditure?
- Russian Federation ranks 43rd out of 116 countries with data for 2024.
- Is research and development expenditure rising or falling in Russian Federation?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
- The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.