European Union vs Sweden: Research and development expenditure
European Union
2.3%
in 2023
Sweden
3.6%
in 2023
European Union rank
10th
Sweden rank
3rd
Research and development expenditure over time
- European Union
- Sweden
How they compare
Sweden currently reports 3.6% against 2.3% in European Union, a difference of 1.3%.
That makes Sweden's figure about 1.6 times European Union's.
Across all 24 years both countries report, Sweden has been ahead every year.
European Union ranks 10th and Sweden ranks 3rd of 31 groups.
Sweden has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | European Union | Sweden | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.8% | 3.3% | 1.6% | Sweden |
| 2000s | 1.8% | 3.5% | 1.6% | Sweden |
| 2010s | 2.1% | 3.3% | 1.2% | Sweden |
| 2020s | 2.3% | 3.5% | 1.2% | Sweden |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, European Union or Sweden?
- Sweden, at 3.6% against 2.3% in European Union as of 2023.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between European Union and Sweden?
- 1.3%, with Sweden ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for European Union and Sweden?
- 24 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2023.
- How do European Union and Sweden rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- European Union ranks 10th and Sweden ranks 3rd of 31 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.