Research and development expenditure in Sweden
Sweden: Research and development expenditure was 3.6% in 2023. ▬ Flat
Research and development expenditure in Sweden, 1997–2023
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Sweden recorded 3.6% for research and development expenditure in 2023.
That represents a change of up 3.7% on the previous year and up 9.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, research and development expenditure in Sweden peaked at 3.9% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 3.1%, in 2014.
That places Sweden 3rd out of 116 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
Research and development expenditure in Sweden, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 3.3% | — |
| 1999 | 3.4% | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 3.9% | +14.6% |
| 2003 | 3.6% | -7.5% |
| 2004 | 3.4% | -6.0% |
| 2005 | 3.4% | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 3.5% | +3.4% |
| 2007 | 3.2% | -6.8% |
| 2008 | 3.5% | +7.7% |
| 2009 | 3.4% | -2.2% |
| 2010 | 3.2% | -6.6% |
| 2011 | 3.2% | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 3.2% | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 3.3% | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 3.1% | -4.6% |
| 2015 | 3.2% | +3.7% |
| 2016 | 3.3% | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 3.4% | +4.2% |
| 2018 | 3.3% | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 3.4% | +1.6% |
| 2020 | 3.5% | +3.0% |
| 2021 | 3.4% | -2.5% |
| 2022 | 3.5% | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 3.6% | +3.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.4% | 2 |
| 2000s | 3.5% | 3.2% | 3.9% | 8 |
| 2010s | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.6% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Sweden
More science & technology data for Sweden
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- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 140.69 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.41 units per person (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 14.92 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 36.34 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate 0.3001 % change on previous year (2024)
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- Scientific and technical journal articles 21,244 (2023)
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Frequently asked questions
- What is research and development expenditure in Sweden?
- Research and development expenditure in Sweden was 3.6% in 2023, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest research and development expenditure recorded in Sweden?
- The highest recorded value was 3.9% in 2001.
- What is the lowest research and development expenditure recorded in Sweden?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.1% in 2014.
- How does Sweden rank for research and development expenditure?
- Sweden ranks 3rd out of 116 countries with data for 2023.
- Is research and development expenditure rising or falling in Sweden?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Sweden data come from?
- The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.