France vs IBRD only: Research and development expenditure
France
2.2%
in 2023
IBRD only
1.9%
in 2023
France rank
16th
IBRD only rank
14th
Research and development expenditure over time
- France
- IBRD only
How they compare
France currently reports 2.2% against 1.9% in IBRD only, a difference of 0.3%.
That makes France's figure about 1.2 times IBRD only's.
Across all 25 years both countries report, France has been ahead every year.
France ranks 16th and IBRD only ranks 14th of 116 countries.
France has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | France | IBRD only | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.1% | 0.6% | 1.5% | France |
| 2000s | 2.1% | 0.8% | 1.3% | France |
| 2010s | 2.2% | 1.3% | 0.9% | France |
| 2020s | 2.2% | 1.8% | 0.5% | France |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, France or IBRD only?
- France, at 2.2% against 1.9% in IBRD only as of 2023.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between France and IBRD only?
- 0.3%, with France ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for France and IBRD only?
- 25 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2023.
- How do France and IBRD only rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- France ranks 16th and IBRD only ranks 14th of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.