Kazakhstan vs Mali: Research and development expenditure
Kazakhstan
0.2%
in 2024
Mali
0.1%
in 2023
Kazakhstan rank
95th
Mali rank
96th
Research and development expenditure over time
- Kazakhstan
- Mali
How they compare
Kazakhstan currently reports 0.2% against 0.1% in Mali, a difference of 0.1%.
That makes Kazakhstan's figure about 1.1 times Mali's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 7 shared years of data; in 2007 it was Kazakhstan ahead.
Kazakhstan ranks 95th and Mali ranks 96th of 116 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Kazakhstan averaged higher in 1 and Mali in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Kazakhstan | Mali | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% | Kazakhstan |
| 2010s | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.1% | Mali |
| 2020s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | Mali |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Kazakhstan or Mali?
- Kazakhstan, at 0.2% against 0.1% in Mali as of 2024.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Kazakhstan and Mali?
- 0.1%, with Kazakhstan ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Mali?
- 7 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
- How do Kazakhstan and Mali rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Kazakhstan ranks 95th and Mali ranks 96th of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.