Research and development expenditure in Mali
Mali: Research and development expenditure was 0.1% in 2023. βΌ Falling
Research and development expenditure in Mali, 2007β2023
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for research and development expenditure in Mali is 0.1%, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and down 44.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, research and development expenditure in Mali peaked at 0.5% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2019.
Mali ranks 96th of 116 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 1 |
| 2010s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 4 |
| 2020s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Mali
More science & technology data for Mali
- Mobile landline subscriptions, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 112.12 (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.12 units per person (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 25.87 million (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 21.2 units per square kilometre (2022)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate 3.15 % change on previous year (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, annual growth rate 6.3 % change on previous year (2022)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 116.65 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is research and development expenditure in Mali?
- Research and development expenditure in Mali was 0.1% in 2023, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest research and development expenditure recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5% in 2010.
- What is the lowest research and development expenditure recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2019.
- How does Mali rank for research and development expenditure?
- Mali ranks 96th out of 116 countries with data for 2023.
- Is research and development expenditure rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is down 44.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.