Mali vs Paraguay: Research and development expenditure
Mali
0.1%
in 2023
Paraguay
0.1%
in 2023
Mali rank
96th
Paraguay rank
97th
Research and development expenditure over time
- Mali
- Paraguay
How they compare
Mali currently reports 0.1% against 0.1% in Paraguay, a difference of 0.0%.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 5 shared years of data; in 2015 it was Mali ahead.
Mali ranks 96th and Paraguay ranks 97th of 116 countries.
Mali has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Mali | Paraguay | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | Mali |
| 2020s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | Mali |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Mali or Paraguay?
- Mali, at 0.1% against 0.1% in Paraguay as of 2023.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Mali and Paraguay?
- 0.0%, with Mali ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Mali and Paraguay?
- 5 years are reported by both, from 2015 to 2023.
- How do Mali and Paraguay rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Mali ranks 96th and Paraguay ranks 97th of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.