Montenegro vs North Macedonia: Research and development expenditure
Montenegro
0.4%
in 2019
North Macedonia
0.4%
in 2024
Montenegro rank
71st
North Macedonia rank
69th
Research and development expenditure over time
- Montenegro
- North Macedonia
How they compare
North Macedonia currently reports 0.4% against 0.4% in Montenegro, a difference of 0.0%.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 13 shared years of data; in 2003 it was Montenegro ahead.
Montenegro ranks 71st and North Macedonia ranks 69th of 116 countries.
Across the 2 decades both report, Montenegro averaged higher in 1 and North Macedonia in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Montenegro | North Macedonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.0% | 0.2% | 0.8% | Montenegro |
| 2010s | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.0% | North Macedonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Montenegro or North Macedonia?
- North Macedonia, at 0.4% against 0.4% in Montenegro as of 2024.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Montenegro and North Macedonia?
- 0.0%, with North Macedonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Montenegro and North Macedonia?
- 13 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2019.
- How do Montenegro and North Macedonia rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Montenegro ranks 71st and North Macedonia ranks 69th of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.