Montenegro vs Venezuela: Research and development expenditure
Montenegro
0.4%
in 2019
Venezuela
0.3%
in 2014
Montenegro rank
71st
Venezuela rank
73rd
Research and development expenditure over time
- Montenegro
- Venezuela
How they compare
Montenegro currently reports 0.4% against 0.3% in Venezuela, a difference of 0.1%.
That makes Montenegro's figure about 1.1 times Venezuela's.
Across all 6 years both countries report, Montenegro has been ahead every year.
Montenegro ranks 71st and Venezuela ranks 73rd of 116 countries.
Montenegro has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Montenegro | Venezuela | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.1% | 0.2% | 0.9% | Montenegro |
| 2010s | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.1% | Montenegro |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Montenegro or Venezuela?
- Montenegro, at 0.4% against 0.3% in Venezuela as of 2019.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Montenegro and Venezuela?
- 0.1%, with Montenegro ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Montenegro and Venezuela?
- 6 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2014.
- How do Montenegro and Venezuela rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Montenegro ranks 71st and Venezuela ranks 73rd of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.