Kazakhstan vs Mali: Research & development spending as a share of GDP

Kazakhstan

0.2%

in 2024

Mali

0.1%

in 2023

Kazakhstan rank

95th

Mali rank

96th

Research & development spending as a share of GDP over time

Kazakhstan currently reports 0.2% against 0.1% in Mali, a difference of 0.0%.

That makes Kazakhstan's figure about 1.1 times Mali's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 7 shared years of data; in 2007 it was Kazakhstan ahead.

Kazakhstan ranks 95th and Mali ranks 96th of 116 countries.

Indicator: Research & development spending as a share of GDP
Unit: % of GDP
Source: UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 116 places, 2,375 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Includes basic research, applied research, and experimental development.