Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: Research & development spending as a share of GDP was 0.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
0.2%
Change on year
up 12.4%
World rank
95th
of 116 countries
All-time high
0.3%
in 1997
All-time low
0.1%
in 2018
Years of data
28
1997–2024

Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Kazakhstan, 1997–2024

00.10.20.31997201020241997: 0.293 % of GDP1998: 0.22 % of GDP1999: 0.184 % of GDP2000: 0.181 % of GDP2001: 0.22 % of GDP2002: 0.255 % of GDP2003: 0.252 % of GDP2004: 0.248 % of GDP2005: 0.284 % of GDP2006: 0.243 % of GDP2007: 0.209 % of GDP2008: 0.217 % of GDP2009: 0.229 % of GDP2010: 0.153 % of GDP2011: 0.153 % of GDP2012: 0.165 % of GDP2013: 0.171 % of GDP2014: 0.167 % of GDP2015: 0.17 % of GDP2016: 0.142 % of GDP2017: 0.127 % of GDP2018: 0.117 % of GDP2019: 0.118 % of GDP2020: 0.126 % of GDP2021: 0.13 % of GDP2022: 0.117 % of GDP2023: 0.144 % of GDP2024: 0.162 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Kazakhstan recorded 0.2% for research & development spending as a share of gdp in 2024.

That represents a change of up 12.4% on the previous year and down 2.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, research & development spending as a share of gdp in Kazakhstan peaked at 0.3% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2018.

That places Kazakhstan 95th out of 116 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 3
2000s 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 10
2010s 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 10
2020s 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 5

Countries ranked near Kazakhstan

  1. 92 Panama 0.2% compare
  2. 93 Peru 0.2% compare
  3. 94 Pakistan 0.2% compare
  4. 96 Mali 0.1% compare
  5. 97 Paraguay 0.1% compare
  6. 98 Nicaragua 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More science & technology data for Kazakhstan

All data for Kazakhstan →

Frequently asked questions

What is research & development spending as a share of gdp in Kazakhstan?
Research & development spending as a share of gdp in Kazakhstan was 0.2% in 2024, according to UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest research & development spending as a share of gdp recorded in Kazakhstan?
The highest recorded value was 0.3% in 1997.
What is the lowest research & development spending as a share of gdp recorded in Kazakhstan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2018.
How does Kazakhstan rank for research & development spending as a share of gdp?
Kazakhstan ranks 95th out of 116 countries with data for 2024.
Is research & development spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Research & development spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Research & development spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
116 places, 2,375 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Includes basic research, applied research, and experimental development.