Kazakhstan vs Peru: Research & development spending as a share of GDP
Kazakhstan
0.2%
in 2024
Peru
0.2%
in 2023
Kazakhstan rank
95th
Peru rank
93rd
Research & development spending as a share of GDP over time
- Kazakhstan
- Peru
How they compare
Peru currently reports 0.2% against 0.2% in Kazakhstan, a difference of 0.0%.
That makes Peru's figure about 1.1 times Kazakhstan's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 21 shared years of data; in 1997 it was Kazakhstan ahead.
Kazakhstan ranks 95th and Peru ranks 93rd of 116 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Kazakhstan averaged higher in 3 and Peru in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Kazakhstan | Peru | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | Kazakhstan |
| 2000s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | Kazakhstan |
| 2010s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | Kazakhstan |
| 2020s | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.0% | Peru |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research & development spending as a share of gdp, Kazakhstan or Peru?
- Peru, at 0.2% against 0.2% in Kazakhstan as of 2023.
- What is the difference in research & development spending as a share of gdp between Kazakhstan and Peru?
- 0.0%, with Peru ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Peru?
- 21 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2023.
- How do Kazakhstan and Peru rank globally for research & development spending as a share of gdp?
- Kazakhstan ranks 95th and Peru ranks 93rd of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Research & development spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Includes basic research, applied research, and experimental development.