Estonia vs Macau, China: Researchers per million inhabitants

Estonia
4,800 FTE
in 2023
Macau, China
4,634 FTE
in 2024
Estonia rank
24th
Macau, China rank
25th

Researchers per million inhabitants over time

  • Estonia
  • Macau, China
01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k5.0k199820112024

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 4,800 FTE against 4,634 FTE in Macau, China, a difference of 166 FTE.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 23 shared years of data; in 2001 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 24th and Macau, China ranks 25th of 103 countries.

Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Macau, China Difference Ahead
2000s 2,533 FTE 421.18 FTE 2,112 FTE Estonia
2010s 3,411 FTE 1,782 FTE 1,629 FTE Estonia
2020s 4,332 FTE 3,811 FTE 520.95 FTE Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher researchers per million inhabitants, Estonia or Macau, China?
Estonia, at 4,800 FTE against 4,634 FTE in Macau, China as of 2023.
What is the difference in researchers per million inhabitants between Estonia and Macau, China?
166 FTE, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Macau, China?
23 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2023.
How do Estonia and Macau, China rank globally for researchers per million inhabitants?
Estonia ranks 24th and Macau, China ranks 25th of 103 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Macau, China: Researchers per million inhabitants. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/estonia/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release