Researchers per million inhabitants in Estonia
Estonia: Researchers per million inhabitants was 4,800 FTE in 2023. ▲ Rising
Researchers per million inhabitants in Estonia, 1998–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 4,800 FTE for researchers per million inhabitants in 2023. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.1% on the previous year and up 43.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in Estonia peaked at 4,800 FTE in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1,903 FTE, in 2000.
Estonia ranks 24th of 103 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Researchers per million inhabitants in Estonia, year by year
| Year | FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 2,102 FTE | — |
| 1999 | 2,135 FTE | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 1,903 FTE | -10.9% |
| 2001 | 1,925 FTE | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 2,211 FTE | +14.9% |
| 2003 | 2,194 FTE | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 2,466 FTE | +12.4% |
| 2005 | 2,451 FTE | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 2,601 FTE | +6.1% |
| 2007 | 2,748 FTE | +5.6% |
| 2008 | 2,973 FTE | +8.2% |
| 2009 | 3,230 FTE | +8.6% |
| 2010 | 3,058 FTE | -5.3% |
| 2011 | 3,393 FTE | +11.0% |
| 2012 | 3,458 FTE | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 3,338 FTE | -3.5% |
| 2014 | 3,286 FTE | -1.6% |
| 2015 | 3,188 FTE | -3.0% |
| 2016 | 3,296 FTE | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 3,552 FTE | +7.8% |
| 2018 | 3,766 FTE | +6.0% |
| 2019 | 3,770 FTE | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 3,836 FTE | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 4,036 FTE | +5.2% |
| 2022 | 4,655 FTE | +15.3% |
| 2023 | 4,800 FTE | +3.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2,119 FTE | 2,102 FTE | 2,135 FTE | 2 |
| 2000s | 2,470 FTE | 1,903 FTE | 3,230 FTE | 10 |
| 2010s | 3,411 FTE | 3,058 FTE | 3,770 FTE | 10 |
| 2020s | 4,332 FTE | 3,836 FTE | 4,800 FTE | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 21 Luxembourg 5,359 FTE compare
- 22 Greece 5,283 FTE compare
- 23 United States of America 4,937 FTE compare
- 25 Macau, China 4,634 FTE compare
- 26 Australia 4,569 FTE compare
- 27 Hungary 4,567 FTE compare
More science & technology data for Estonia
- Mobile landline subscriptions, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 151.13 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.5 units per person (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 2.06 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 48.06 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate 0.6232 % change on previous year (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, annual growth rate 0.1339 % change on previous year (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 1,754 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0013 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is researchers per million inhabitants in Estonia?
- Researchers per million inhabitants in Estonia was 4,800 FTE in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 4,800 FTE in 2023.
- What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,903 FTE in 2000.
- How does Estonia rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
- Estonia ranks 24th out of 103 countries with data for 2023.
- Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 43.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release