Lower middle income vs Spain: Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita

Lower middle income
0.0001 units per person
in 2023
Spain
0.0012 units per person
in 2023
Lower middle income rank
31st
Spain rank
29th

Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita over time

  • Lower middle income
  • Spain
00.0010.0010.002199620092023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 0.0012 units per person against 0.0001 units per person in Lower middle income, a difference of 0.0011 units per person.

That makes Spain's figure about 10.9 times Lower middle income's.

Across all 28 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Lower middle income ranks 31st and Spain ranks 29th of 45 groups.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Lower middle income Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 0 units per person 0.0006 units per person 0.0006 units per person Spain
2000s 0 units per person 0.0008 units per person 0.0008 units per person Spain
2010s 0.0001 units per person 0.0011 units per person 0.0011 units per person Spain
2020s 0.0001 units per person 0.0013 units per person 0.0012 units per person Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher scientific and technical journal articles, per capita, Lower middle income or Spain?
Spain, at 0.0012 units per person against 0.0001 units per person in Lower middle income as of 2023.
What is the difference in scientific and technical journal articles, per capita between Lower middle income and Spain?
0.0011 units per person, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Spain?
28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Lower middle income and Spain rank globally for scientific and technical journal articles, per capita?
Lower middle income ranks 31st and Spain ranks 29th of 45 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Lower middle income vs Spain: Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 03 October 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-per-capita/lower-middle-income/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page; please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-per-capita/lower-middle-income/spain/">Lower middle income vs Spain: Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita
Unit
units per person
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
244 places, 6,832 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

Scientific and technical journal articles divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.