Estonia vs Türkiye: Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP

Estonia
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 2023
Türkiye
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 2023
Estonia rank
25th
Türkiye rank
23rd

Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP over time

  • Estonia
  • Türkiye
0000199620092023

How they compare

Türkiye currently reports 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Estonia, a difference of 0 units per US$ of GDP.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 28 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 25th and Türkiye ranks 23rd of 196 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 3 and Türkiye in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Türkiye Difference Ahead
1990s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP Estonia
2000s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP Estonia
2010s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP Estonia
2020s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP Türkiye

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp, Estonia or Türkiye?
Türkiye, at 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Estonia as of 2023.
What is the difference in scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp between Estonia and Türkiye?
0 units per US$ of GDP, with Türkiye ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Türkiye?
28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Estonia and Türkiye rank globally for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp?
Estonia ranks 25th and Türkiye ranks 23rd of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Türkiye: Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP
Unit
units per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
243 places, 6,745 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.