Italy vs Spain: Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP

Italy
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 2023
Spain
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 2023
Italy rank
42nd
Spain rank
40th

Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP over time

  • Italy
  • Spain
000000199620092023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Italy, a difference of 0 units per US$ of GDP.

Across all 28 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Italy ranks 42nd and Spain ranks 40th of 196 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP Spain
2000s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP Spain
2010s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP Spain
2020s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp, Italy or Spain?
Spain, at 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Italy as of 2023.
What is the difference in scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp between Italy and Spain?
0 units per US$ of GDP, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp?
Italy ranks 42nd and Spain ranks 40th of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-per-unit-of-gdp/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP
Unit
units per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
243 places, 6,745 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.