Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Portugal

Portugal: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) was 29.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
29.9%
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
29th
of 59 countries
All-time high
29.9%
in 2023
All-time low
23.8%
in 1999
Years of data
25
1999–2023

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Portugal, 1999–2023

01020301999201120231999: 23.82000: 25.92001: 26.82002: 28.12003: 292004: 27.92005: 26.92006: 28.52007: 29.22008: 28.82009: 28.92010: 28.12011: 28.82012: 29.82013: 29.52014: 28.62015: 27.82016: 27.12017: 28.42018: 27.62019: 27.72020: 28.22021: 292022: 292023: 29.9

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

Portugal recorded 29.9% for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Portugal peaked at 29.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 23.8%, in 1999.

Portugal ranks 29th of 59 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Business enterprise in Portugal, 1999 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1999 23.8%
2000 25.9% +8.8%
2001 26.8% +3.6%
2002 28.1% +4.9%
2003 29.0% +3.3%
2004 27.9% -3.8%
2005 26.9% -3.7%
2006 28.5% +5.8%
2007 29.2% +2.6%
2008 28.8% -1.3%
2009 28.9% +0.2%
2010 28.1% -2.6%
2011 28.8% +2.5%
2012 29.8% +3.5%
2013 29.5% -1.1%
2014 28.6% -3.1%
2015 27.8% -2.8%
2016 27.1% -2.6%
2017 28.4% +4.9%
2018 27.6% -2.7%
2019 27.7% +0.5%
2020 28.2% +1.5%
2021 29.0% +3.1%
2022 29.0% -0.2%
2023 29.9% +3.0%

Portugal compared with similar countries

  • Portugal's 29.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 26.3%, 1.1× the median. (33 countries reporting)
  • Portugal's 29.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 28.6%, 1.0× the median. (35 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 23.8% 23.8% 23.8% 1
2000s 28.0% 25.9% 29.2% 10
2010s 28.3% 27.1% 29.8% 10
2020s 29.0% 28.2% 29.9% 4

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 26 Spain 31.2% compare
  2. 27 Greece 31.1% compare
  3. 28 Tunisia 30.0% compare
  4. 30 Uzbekistan 29.2% compare
  5. 31 Sri Lanka 29.1% compare
  6. 32 Mauritius 28.8% compare

See the full ranking of 59 places →

More science & technology data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Portugal?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Portugal was 29.9% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 29.9% in 2023.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 23.8% in 1999.
How does Portugal rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte)?
Portugal ranks 29th out of 59 countries with data for 2023.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Business enterprise. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-fte-business-enterprise/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Business enterprise
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
59 places, 881 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release