Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Russian Federation

Russian Federation: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) was 32.5% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
32.5%
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
30th
of 78 countries
All-time high
48.4%
in 1996
All-time low
32.5%
in 2024
Years of data
29
1996–2024

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Russian Federation, 1996–2024

010203040501996201020241996: 48.41997: 46.91998: 45.11999: 442000: 43.72001: 43.42002: 42.62003: 42.62004: 41.82005: 41.22006: 40.72007: 39.82008: 39.92009: 39.92010: 39.12011: 38.42012: 38.12013: 37.42014: 36.72015: 36.42016: 36.12017: 35.52018: 34.62019: 34.52020: 33.62021: 33.32022: 32.92023: 32.62024: 32.5

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

Russian Federation recorded 32.5% for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 29 years on record.

The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 11.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Russian Federation peaked at 48.4% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 32.5%, in 2024.

That places Russian Federation 30th out of 78 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Russian Federation, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise in Russian Federation, 1996 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1996 48.4%
1997 46.9% -3.0%
1998 45.1% -3.9%
1999 44.0% -2.5%
2000 43.7% -0.6%
2001 43.4% -0.6%
2002 42.6% -1.9%
2003 42.6% -0.0%
2004 41.8% -1.9%
2005 41.2% -1.3%
2006 40.7% -1.4%
2007 39.8% -2.1%
2008 39.9% +0.2%
2009 39.9% +0.2%
2010 39.1% -2.1%
2011 38.4% -1.8%
2012 38.1% -0.7%
2013 37.4% -1.8%
2014 36.7% -2.0%
2015 36.4% -0.8%
2016 36.1% -0.8%
2017 35.5% -1.8%
2018 34.6% -2.3%
2019 34.5% -0.5%
2020 33.6% -2.6%
2021 33.3% -0.7%
2022 32.9% -1.3%
2023 32.6% -0.8%
2024 32.5% -0.3%

Russian Federation compared with similar countries

  • Russian Federation's 32.5% is above the median for high income countries, which is 26.8%, 1.2× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • Russian Federation's 32.5% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 28.8%, 1.1× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 46.1% 44.0% 48.4% 4
2000s 41.6% 39.8% 43.7% 10
2010s 36.7% 34.5% 39.1% 10
2020s 33.0% 32.5% 33.6% 5

Countries ranked near Russian Federation

  1. 27 Oman 33.3% compare
  2. 28 Mauritius 33.0% compare
  3. 29 Cyprus 32.8% compare
  4. 31 Peru 31.8% compare
  5. 32 Croatia 31.6% compare
  6. 33 Romania 31.3% compare

See the full ranking of 78 places →

More science & technology data for Russian Federation

All data for Russian Federation →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Russian Federation?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Russian Federation was 32.5% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) recorded in Russian Federation?
The highest recorded value was 48.4% in 1996.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) recorded in Russian Federation?
The lowest recorded value was 32.5% in 2024.
How does Russian Federation rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc)?
Russian Federation ranks 30th out of 78 countries with data for 2024.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) rising or falling in Russian Federation?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Russian Federation. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-hc-business-enterprise/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
78 places, 1,249 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release