Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in South Africa

South Africa: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) was 37.5% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
37.5%
Change on year
up 8.3%
World rank
16th
of 78 countries
All-time high
37.7%
in 2018
All-time low
19.6%
in 2001
Years of data
21
2001–2022

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in South Africa, 2001–2022

0102030402001201120222001: 19.62003: 25.72004: 26.82005: 29.42006: 28.82007: 28.92008: 29.52009: 30.32010: 31.42011: 30.72012: 35.22013: 372014: 372015: 35.62016: 372017: 36.82018: 37.72019: 33.72020: 34.52021: 34.62022: 37.5

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in South Africa is 37.5%, measured in 2022.

The figure is up 8.3% on the previous year and up 6.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in South Africa peaked at 37.7% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 19.6%, in 2001.

That places South Africa 16th out of 78 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise in South Africa, 2001 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2001 19.6%
2003 25.7% +31.1%
2004 26.8% +4.2%
2005 29.4% +9.8%
2006 28.8% -2.1%
2007 28.9% +0.4%
2008 29.5% +2.0%
2009 30.3% +2.7%
2010 31.4% +3.6%
2011 30.7% -2.1%
2012 35.2% +14.4%
2013 37.0% +5.2%
2014 37.0% -0.0%
2015 35.6% -3.7%
2016 37.0% +3.9%
2017 36.8% -0.6%
2018 37.7% +2.6%
2019 33.7% -10.6%
2020 34.5% +2.3%
2021 34.6% +0.2%
2022 37.5% +8.3%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 37.5% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 34.3%, 1.1× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2003 +31.1% 19.6% 25.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 27.4% 19.6% 30.3% 8
2010s 35.2% 30.7% 37.7% 10
2020s 35.5% 34.5% 37.5% 3

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 13 Montenegro 41.8% compare
  2. 14 Iraq 39.8% compare
  3. 15 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 39.4%
  4. 17 Indonesia 37.1% compare
  5. 18 Bulgaria 37.0% compare
  6. 19 Argentina 36.9% compare

See the full ranking of 78 places →

More science & technology data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in South Africa?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in South Africa was 37.5% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 37.7% in 2018.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 19.6% in 2001.
How does South Africa rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc)?
South Africa ranks 16th out of 78 countries with data for 2022.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-hc-business-enterprise/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
78 places, 1,249 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release