Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Türkiye

Türkiye: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) was 28.1% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
28.1%
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
47th
of 78 countries
All-time high
29.0%
in 1997
All-time low
22.9%
in 2011
Years of data
27
1997–2023

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Türkiye, 1997–2023

01020301997201020231997: 291998: 24.91999: 24.82000: 25.92001: 252002: 252003: 24.32004: 24.92005: 25.52006: 24.32007: 242008: 23.52009: 23.62010: 23.62011: 22.92012: 23.32013: 23.92014: 23.72015: 24.42016: 24.62017: 25.82018: 26.12019: 26.32020: 26.92021: 27.22022: 27.72023: 28.1

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Türkiye stood at 28.1%.

That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Türkiye peaked at 29.0% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 22.9%, in 2011.

Türkiye ranks 47th of 78 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise in Türkiye, 1997 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1997 29.0%
1998 24.9% -14.0%
1999 24.8% -0.3%
2000 25.9% +4.4%
2001 25.0% -3.4%
2002 25.0% -0.1%
2003 24.3% -2.9%
2004 24.9% +2.7%
2005 25.5% +2.2%
2006 24.3% -4.7%
2007 24.0% -1.2%
2008 23.5% -1.9%
2009 23.6% +0.3%
2010 23.6% -0.2%
2011 22.9% -2.7%
2012 23.3% +1.5%
2013 23.9% +2.7%
2014 23.7% -0.7%
2015 24.4% +2.7%
2016 24.6% +1.1%
2017 25.8% +4.6%
2018 26.1% +1.4%
2019 26.3% +0.7%
2020 26.9% +2.4%
2021 27.2% +1.2%
2022 27.7% +1.7%
2023 28.1% +1.6%

Türkiye compared with similar countries

  • Türkiye's 28.1% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 34.3%, 82% of the median. (26 countries reporting)
  • Türkiye's 28.1% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 28.8%, 98% of the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 26.2% 24.8% 29.0% 3
2000s 24.6% 23.5% 25.9% 10
2010s 24.4% 22.9% 26.3% 10
2020s 27.5% 26.9% 28.1% 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 44 Chile 28.8% compare
  2. 45 Ireland 28.8% compare
  3. 46 Lithuania 28.6% compare
  4. 48 Denmark 28.0% compare
  5. 49 Singapore 28.0% compare
  6. 50 Iran, Islamic Republic of 27.5% compare

See the full ranking of 78 places →

More science & technology data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Türkiye?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Türkiye was 28.1% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 29.0% in 1997.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 22.9% in 2011.
How does Türkiye rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc)?
Türkiye ranks 47th out of 78 countries with data for 2023.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-hc-business-enterprise/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
78 places, 1,249 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release