Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher in El Salvador

El Salvador: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher was 46.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
46.2%
Change on year
up 6.8%
World rank
48th
of 95 countries
All-time high
46.2%
in 2023
All-time low
29.1%
in 2004
Years of data
19
2004–2023

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher in El Salvador, 2004–2023

010203040502004201320232004: 29.12006: 31.92007: 32.12008: 332009: 362010: 38.42011: 38.42012: 39.82013: 40.22014: 39.12015: 41.42016: 40.82017: 39.42018: 40.52019: 412020: 42.32021: 41.82022: 43.32023: 46.2

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher in El Salvador stood at 46.2%. That is the highest value across all 19 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.8% on the previous year and up 15.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher in El Salvador peaked at 46.2% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 29.1%, in 2004.

El Salvador ranks 48th of 95 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher in El Salvador, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher education in El Salvador, 2004 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2004 29.1%
2006 31.9% +9.7%
2007 32.1% +0.5%
2008 33.0% +2.6%
2009 36.0% +9.3%
2010 38.4% +6.7%
2011 38.4% -0.2%
2012 39.8% +3.8%
2013 40.2% +0.9%
2014 39.1% -2.6%
2015 41.4% +5.7%
2016 40.8% -1.5%
2017 39.4% -3.2%
2018 40.5% +2.6%
2019 41.0% +1.2%
2020 42.3% +3.2%
2021 41.8% -1.0%
2022 43.3% +3.4%
2023 46.2% +6.8%

El Salvador compared with similar countries

  • El Salvador's 46.2% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 50.1%, 92% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • El Salvador's 46.2% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 44.1%, 1.0× the median. (16 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 32.4% 29.1% 36.0% 5
2010s 39.9% 38.4% 41.4% 10
2020s 43.4% 41.8% 46.2% 4

Countries ranked near El Salvador

  1. 45 Türkiye 46.8% compare
  2. 46 Sweden 46.6% compare
  3. 47 Slovenia 46.4% compare
  4. 49 Kenya 45.5% compare
  5. 50 Russian Federation 45.4% compare
  6. 51 Spain 44.9% compare

See the full ranking of 95 places →

More science & technology data for El Salvador

All data for El Salvador →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher in El Salvador?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher in El Salvador was 46.2% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher recorded in El Salvador?
The highest recorded value was 46.2% in 2023.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher recorded in El Salvador?
The lowest recorded value was 29.1% in 2004.
How does El Salvador rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher?
El Salvador ranks 48th out of 95 countries with data for 2023.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher rising or falling in El Salvador?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this El Salvador data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher in El Salvador. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-hc-higher-education/el-salvador/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher education
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
95 places, 1,486 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release