GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Least Developed Countries

SDG: Least Developed Countries: GERD as a percentage of GDP was 0.3% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.3%
Change on year
up 0.8%
Rank
46th
of 50 groups
All-time high
0.3%
in 2023
All-time low
0.2%
in 2005
Years of data
28
1996–2023

GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Least Developed Countries, 1996–2023

00.10.20.31996200920231996: 0.2021997: 0.2091998: 0.2091999: 0.2092000: 0.2092001: 0.2022002: 0.2052003: 0.2022004: 0.1972005: 0.1942006: 0.1972007: 0.1992008: 0.2032009: 0.2122010: 0.2252011: 0.2342012: 0.2432013: 0.2572014: 0.2582015: 0.2632016: 0.2652017: 0.2632018: 0.2582019: 0.2592020: 0.2732021: 0.2732022: 0.2732023: 0.275

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

SDG: Least Developed Countries recorded 0.3% for gerd as a percentage of gdp in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 7.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Least Developed Countries peaked at 0.3% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2005.

SDG: Least Developed Countries ranks 46th of 50 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 4
2000s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 10
2010s 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 10
2020s 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 4

Countries ranked near SDG: Least Developed Countries

  1. 43 Russia 0.9% compare
  2. 44 Thailand 0.9% compare
  3. 45 Latvia 0.8% compare
  4. 46 Kenya 0.8% compare
  5. 47 Bulgaria 0.8% compare
  6. 48 Tunisia 0.7% compare
  7. 49 Iran 0.7% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More science & technology data for SDG: Least Developed Countries

All data for SDG: Least Developed Countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Least Developed Countries?
Gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Least Developed Countries was 0.3% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in SDG: Least Developed Countries?
The highest recorded value was 0.3% in 2023.
What is the lowest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in SDG: Least Developed Countries?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2005.
How does SDG: Least Developed Countries rank for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
SDG: Least Developed Countries ranks 46th out of 50 groups with data for 2023.
Is gerd as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in SDG: Least Developed Countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this SDG: Least Developed Countries data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Least Developed Countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/gerd-as-a-percentage-of-gdp/sdg-least-developed-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
166 places, 3,775 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release