GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia

SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia: GERD as a percentage of GDP was 1.1% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.1%
Change on year
up 5.2%
Rank
24th
of 50 groups
All-time high
1.1%
in 2023
All-time low
0.5%
in 1998
Years of data
28
1996–2023

GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia, 1996–2023

00.250.50.7511996200920231996: 0.5471997: 0.5581998: 0.5341999: 0.5622000: 0.5912001: 0.6092002: 0.6122003: 0.592004: 0.5842005: 0.5872006: 0.5822007: 0.6152008: 0.612009: 0.6472010: 0.6442011: 0.6752012: 0.6832013: 0.72014: 0.7212015: 0.7972016: 0.8552017: 0.8712018: 0.8952019: 0.9412020: 12021: 12022: 12023: 1.1

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia recorded 1.1% for gerd as a percentage of gdp in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

The figure is up 5.2% on the previous year and up 54.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia peaked at 1.1% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1998.

SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia ranks 24th of 50 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia, year by year

Annual values for GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 0.5%
1997 0.6% +2.0%
1998 0.5% -4.3%
1999 0.6% +5.2%
2000 0.6% +5.2%
2001 0.6% +3.0%
2002 0.6% +0.7%
2003 0.6% -3.7%
2004 0.6% -1.0%
2005 0.6% +0.5%
2006 0.6% -0.8%
2007 0.6% +5.6%
2008 0.6% -0.8%
2009 0.6% +6.1%
2010 0.6% -0.6%
2011 0.7% +4.8%
2012 0.7% +1.3%
2013 0.7% +2.4%
2014 0.7% +3.0%
2015 0.8% +10.5%
2016 0.9% +7.3%
2017 0.9% +1.8%
2018 0.9% +2.7%
2019 0.9% +5.2%
2020 1.0% +9.2%
2021 1.0% -2.7%
2022 1.0% +2.8%
2023 1.1% +5.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 4
2000s 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 10
2010s 0.8% 0.6% 0.9% 10
2020s 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 4

Countries ranked near SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia

  1. 21 Czechia 1.8% compare
  2. 22 Singapore 1.8% compare
  3. 23 Canada 1.8% compare
  4. 24 Portugal 1.7% compare
  5. 25 Ireland 1.6% compare
  6. 26 Poland 1.6% compare
  7. 27 New Zealand 1.5% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More science & technology data for SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia

All data for SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia?
Gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia was 1.1% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia?
The highest recorded value was 1.1% in 2023.
What is the lowest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1998.
How does SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia rank for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia ranks 24th out of 50 groups with data for 2023.
Is gerd as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 54.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Northern Africa and Western Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/gerd-as-a-percentage-of-gdp/sdg-northern-africa-and-western-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
166 places, 3,775 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release