GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Romania
Romania: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D was 1,624 Million euro in 2024. ◆ Volatile
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Romania, 1991–2024
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Million euro.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Romania is 1,624 Million euro, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.1% on the previous year and up 182.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Romania peaked at 1,676 Million euro in 2023 and was at its lowest, 75.89 Million euro, in 1992.
Romania ranks 31st of 52 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Romania, year by year
| Year | Million euro | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 119.45 Million euro | — |
| 1992 | 75.89 Million euro | -36.5% |
| 1993 | 206.7 Million euro | +172.4% |
| 1994 | 195.48 Million euro | -5.4% |
| 1995 | 216.81 Million euro | +10.9% |
| 1996 | 195.91 Million euro | -9.6% |
| 1997 | 180.69 Million euro | -7.8% |
| 1998 | 183.61 Million euro | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 134.34 Million euro | -26.8% |
| 2000 | 148.68 Million euro | +10.7% |
| 2001 | 176.64 Million euro | +18.8% |
| 2002 | 183.69 Million euro | +4.0% |
| 2003 | 202.94 Million euro | +10.5% |
| 2004 | 235.22 Million euro | +15.9% |
| 2005 | 326.9 Million euro | +39.0% |
| 2006 | 444.1 Million euro | +35.9% |
| 2007 | 652.82 Million euro | +47.0% |
| 2008 | 809.4 Million euro | +24.0% |
| 2009 | 555.89 Million euro | -31.3% |
| 2010 | 572.97 Million euro | +3.1% |
| 2011 | 657.41 Million euro | +14.7% |
| 2012 | 644.21 Million euro | -2.0% |
| 2013 | 557.77 Million euro | -13.4% |
| 2014 | 575.12 Million euro | +3.1% |
| 2015 | 782.14 Million euro | +36.0% |
| 2016 | 818.44 Million euro | +4.6% |
| 2017 | 944.91 Million euro | +15.5% |
| 2018 | 1,025 Million euro | +8.5% |
| 2019 | 1,067 Million euro | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 1,026 Million euro | -3.9% |
| 2021 | 1,141 Million euro | +11.2% |
| 2022 | 1,304 Million euro | +14.2% |
| 2023 | 1,676 Million euro | +28.5% |
| 2024 | 1,624 Million euro | -3.1% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 1,624 Million euro is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5,020 Million euro, 32% of the median. (35 countries reporting)
- Romania's 1,624 Million euro is below the median for high income countries, which is 8,893 Million euro, 18% of the median. (35 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | +172.4% | 75.89 Million euro | 206.7 Million euro |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 167.65 Million euro | 75.89 Million euro | 216.81 Million euro | 9 |
| 2000s | 373.63 Million euro | 148.68 Million euro | 809.4 Million euro | 10 |
| 2010s | 764.52 Million euro | 557.77 Million euro | 1,067 Million euro | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,354 Million euro | 1,026 Million euro | 1,676 Million euro | 5 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More science & technology data for Romania
- Mobile landline subscriptions, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 119.81 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.2 units per person (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 22.78 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 102.42 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate -2.8 % change on previous year (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, annual growth rate -3.32 % change on previous year (2024)
- Patent applications, nonresidents 63 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 10,713 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Romania?
- Gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Romania was 1,624 Million euro in 2024, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 1,676 Million euro in 2023.
- What is the lowest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 75.89 Million euro in 1992.
- How does Romania rank for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d?
- Romania ranks 31st out of 52 countries with data for 2024.
- Is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 182.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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