Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS in Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova
Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS was 823.6 Thousand persons in 2025. ▲ Rising
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS in Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova, 2006–2025
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.
Analysis
Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova recorded 823.6 Thousand persons for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts in 2025. That is the highest value across all 20 years on record.
The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 96.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts in Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova peaked at 823.6 Thousand persons in 2025 and was at its lowest, 190.3 Thousand persons, in 2006.
That places Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova 126th out of 437 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS in Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova, year by year
| Year | Thousand persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 190.3 Thousand persons | — |
| 2007 | 223 Thousand persons | +17.2% |
| 2008 | 247.1 Thousand persons | +10.8% |
| 2009 | 239.9 Thousand persons | -2.9% |
| 2010 | 281.6 Thousand persons | +17.4% |
| 2011 | 326.1 Thousand persons | +15.8% |
| 2012 | 367.9 Thousand persons | +12.8% |
| 2013 | 448.1 Thousand persons | +21.8% |
| 2014 | 397.6 Thousand persons | -11.3% |
| 2015 | 419.9 Thousand persons | +5.6% |
| 2016 | 455.1 Thousand persons | +8.4% |
| 2017 | 479.9 Thousand persons | +5.4% |
| 2018 | 507.6 Thousand persons | +5.8% |
| 2019 | 540.5 Thousand persons | +6.5% |
| 2020 | 596 Thousand persons | +10.3% |
| 2021 | 609.4 Thousand persons | +2.2% |
| 2022 | 633.2 Thousand persons | +3.9% |
| 2023 | 700.7 Thousand persons | +10.7% |
| 2024 | 809.7 Thousand persons | +15.6% |
| 2025 | 823.6 Thousand persons | +1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 225.07 Thousand persons | 190.3 Thousand persons | 247.1 Thousand persons | 4 |
| 2010s | 422.43 Thousand persons | 281.6 Thousand persons | 540.5 Thousand persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 695.43 Thousand persons | 596 Thousand persons | 823.6 Thousand persons | 6 |
More science & technology data for Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova
- Patent applications to the EPO by priority year by NUTS 3 region 18.42 Number (2012)
Frequently asked questions
- What is human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts in Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova?
- Human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts in Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova was 823.6 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts recorded in Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova?
- The highest recorded value was 823.6 Thousand persons in 2025.
- What is the lowest human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts recorded in Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova?
- The lowest recorded value was 190.3 Thousand persons in 2006.
- How does Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova rank for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts?
- Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova ranks 126th out of 437 regions with data for 2025.
- Is human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts rising or falling in Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova?
- Over the last ten years it is up 96.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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