Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category … sex in Iceland
Iceland: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category … sex was 139.9 Thousand persons in 2025. ▲ Rising
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, sex and in Iceland, 1995–2025
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.
Analysis
Iceland recorded 139.9 Thousand persons for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, sex and in 2025.
That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and up 44.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, sex and in Iceland peaked at 141.3 Thousand persons in 2024 and was at its lowest, 36.3 Thousand persons, in 1995.
Iceland ranks 46th of 47 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category … sex in Iceland, year by year
| Year | Thousand persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 36.3 Thousand persons | — |
| 1996 | 39.1 Thousand persons | +7.7% |
| 1997 | 39.4 Thousand persons | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 37.5 Thousand persons | -4.8% |
| 1999 | 50.1 Thousand persons | +33.6% |
| 2000 | 53.5 Thousand persons | +6.8% |
| 2001 | 57.6 Thousand persons | +7.7% |
| 2002 | 58.9 Thousand persons | +2.3% |
| 2003 | 62.4 Thousand persons | +5.9% |
| 2004 | 61.2 Thousand persons | -1.9% |
| 2005 | 66.7 Thousand persons | +9.0% |
| 2006 | 67.2 Thousand persons | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 77 Thousand persons | +14.6% |
| 2008 | 82.1 Thousand persons | +6.6% |
| 2009 | 83.9 Thousand persons | +2.2% |
| 2010 | 82.9 Thousand persons | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 85.6 Thousand persons | +3.3% |
| 2012 | 85.8 Thousand persons | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 90.3 Thousand persons | +5.2% |
| 2014 | 93 Thousand persons | +3.0% |
| 2015 | 97.1 Thousand persons | +4.4% |
| 2016 | 103.4 Thousand persons | +6.5% |
| 2017 | 106.6 Thousand persons | +3.1% |
| 2018 | 112.9 Thousand persons | +5.9% |
| 2019 | 115.6 Thousand persons | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 116.3 Thousand persons | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 118.3 Thousand persons | +1.7% |
| 2022 | 123.6 Thousand persons | +4.5% |
| 2023 | 132.5 Thousand persons | +7.2% |
| 2024 | 141.3 Thousand persons | +6.6% |
| 2025 | 139.9 Thousand persons | -1.0% |
Iceland compared with similar countries
- Iceland's 139.9 Thousand persons is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2,072 Thousand persons, 7% of the median. (34 countries reporting)
- Iceland's 139.9 Thousand persons is below the median for high income countries, which is 2,447 Thousand persons, 6% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category … sex in Iceland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | +33.6% | 37.5 Thousand persons | 50.1 Thousand persons |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 40.48 Thousand persons | 36.3 Thousand persons | 50.1 Thousand persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 67.05 Thousand persons | 53.5 Thousand persons | 83.9 Thousand persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 97.32 Thousand persons | 82.9 Thousand persons | 115.6 Thousand persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 128.65 Thousand persons | 116.3 Thousand persons | 141.3 Thousand persons | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
- 43 Cyprus 348.7 Thousand persons compare
- 44 Luxembourg 282.6 Thousand persons compare
- 45 Malta 184.8 Thousand persons compare
- 47 Montenegro 118.7 Thousand persons compare
More science & technology data for Iceland
- Mobile landline subscriptions, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 120.93 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.23 units per person (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 475,724 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 4.67 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate -0.4503 % change on previous year (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, annual growth rate 1.05 % change on previous year (2024)
- Patent applications, nonresidents, gaps filled 5 (2024)
- Patent applications, nonresidents 5 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, sex and in Iceland?
- Human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, sex and in Iceland was 139.9 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, sex and recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 141.3 Thousand persons in 2024.
- What is the lowest human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, sex and recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was 36.3 Thousand persons in 1995.
- How does Iceland rank for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, sex and?
- Iceland ranks 46th out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
- Is human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, sex and rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 44.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, sex and age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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