Patents - technology diffusion by country

Patent statistics and indicators are suitable for tracking innovation in environment-related technologies. They allow the assessment of countries' innovation performance as well as the design of governments' environmental and innovation policies. This dataset presents data on patent applications by patent office....

Countries reporting
104
Highest
1.77 million Patents
China
Lowest
1 Patents
Zimbabwe
Median
40.5 Patents
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
3,266

What the numbers show

Patents - technology diffusion is currently reported for 104 countries. The highest value is 1.77 million Patents in China; the lowest is 1 Patents in Zimbabwe.

The median across all reporting countries is 40.5 Patents, and the mean is 25,399 Patents.

Over the past decade 27 countries rose and 70 fell. The largest increase was in Luxembourg (up 1,420.4%), and the largest decrease in Guatemala (down 99.6%).

Patents - technology diffusion: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 1.77 million Patents 2023 up 132.8% volatile
2 United States 370,325 Patents 2023 down 11.4% rising
3 Japan 251,752 Patents 2023 down 20.6% falling
4 Taïwan 55,572 Patents 2023 down 0.3% rising
5 Germany 52,279 Patents 2023 down 9.7% falling
6 Australia 37,316 Patents 2023 down 1.9% falling
7 United Kingdom 14,019 Patents 2023 down 14.5% falling
8 France 13,659 Patents 2023 down 13.8% falling
9 Israel 13,148 Patents 2023 up 96.8% rising
10 India 7,330 Patents 2023 up 22.9% volatile
11 Canada 6,523 Patents 2023 down 85.7% rising
12 Italy 6,517 Patents 2023 down 23.4% flat
13 South Africa 4,592 Patents 2023 down 35.0% falling
14 Argentina 4,267 Patents 2023 down 25.1% rising
15 Chile 3,884 Patents 2023 up 6.8% volatile
16 Mexico 3,505 Patents 2023 down 80.8% rising
17 Luxembourg 2,752 Patents 2023 up 1,420.4% volatile
18 Colombia 2,577 Patents 2023 up 4.6% volatile
19 Spain 2,098 Patents 2023 down 86.4% falling
20 Sweden 1,721 Patents 2023 down 3.5% falling
21 Brazil 1,520 Patents 2023 down 95.4% rising
22 Finland 1,397 Patents 2023 down 1.6% volatile
23 Norway 1,228 Patents 2023 down 42.4% volatile
24 Austria 1,187 Patents 2023 down 32.2% volatile
25 Switzerland 1,157 Patents 2023 down 30.2% falling
26 Denmark 1,152 Patents 2023 down 78.0% falling
27 Belgium 1,076 Patents 2023 up 37.1% rising
28 Morocco 923 Patents 2023 down 35.6% volatile
29 Greece 881 Patents 2023 up 83.2% volatile
30 Peru 879 Patents 2023 down 43.3% rising
31 Russia 750 Patents 2023 down 98.4% volatile
32 Saudi Arabia 670 Patents 2023 up 222.1% volatile
33 Singapore 648 Patents 2023 down 93.8% volatile
34 Romania 550 Patents 2023 down 32.5% falling
35 Ecuador 534 Patents 2023 down 20.4% volatile
36 Hungary 474 Patents 2023 down 90.6% falling
37 Portugal 468 Patents 2023 down 82.3% falling
38 Czechia 435 Patents 2023 down 53.2% volatile
39 Costa Rica 408 Patents 2023 down 46.7% volatile
40 Dominican Republic 365 Patents 2023 up 8.0% volatile
41 New Zealand 188 Patents 2023 down 96.1% falling
42 Bulgaria 184 Patents 2023 up 1.7% volatile
43 Serbia 150 Patents 2023 down 92.9% volatile
44 Malaysia 143 Patents 2023 down 94.1% falling
45 Ireland 136 Patents 2023 down 35.5% volatile
46 Philippines 113 Patents 2023 down 85.7% volatile
47 Ukraine 98 Patents 2023 down 97.3% volatile
48 Hong Kong (China) 96 Patents 2023 down 98.7% volatile
49 Cyprus 77 Patents 2023 down 95.3% volatile
50 Nicaragua 59 Patents 2021 down 79.0% volatile
51 Thailand 50 Patents 2023 up 61.3% volatile
52 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 48 Patents 2023 up 860.0% volatile
53 Cuba 33 Patents 2023 down 86.2% volatile
54 Indonesia 20 Patents 2023 up 42.9% volatile
54 Iceland 20 Patents 2023 down 9.1% volatile
56 Kazakhstan 17 Patents 2023 down 80.7% volatile
57 Egypt 15 Patents 2023 down 69.4% volatile
57 San Marino 15 Patents 2023 down 98.0% volatile
59 Jordan 11 Patents 2022 down 93.3% volatile
60 United Arab Emirates 10 Patents 2023 up 400.0% volatile
61 Algeria 9 Patents 2023 up 28.6% volatile
61 Uruguay 9 Patents 2023 down 99.1% volatile
63 Armenia 7 Patents 2023 unchanged rising
63 Sri Lanka 7 Patents 2023 down 53.3% volatile
63 Pakistan 7 Patents 2023 down 12.5% volatile
66 Azerbaijan 6 Patents 2023 down 45.5% volatile
66 Georgia 6 Patents 2023 down 86.4% falling
66 Monaco 6 Patents 2023 up 20.0% volatile
66 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 6 Patents 2023 up 500.0% volatile
70 Kenya 5 Patents 2023 down 16.7% volatile
70 North Macedonia 5 Patents 2023 up 25.0% rising
72 Oman 4 Patents 2022 up 300.0% volatile
72 Panama 4 Patents 2019 down 98.3% volatile
72 Tajikistan 4 Patents 2020 down 60.0% volatile
72 Uzbekistan 4 Patents 2023 down 20.0% falling
76 Belarus 3 Patents 2023 down 91.4% volatile
76 Montenegro 3 Patents 2023 down 99.3% volatile
76 Tunisia 3 Patents 2023 down 97.7% volatile
79 Albania 2 Patents 2023 up 100.0% rising
79 Burundi 2 Patents 2016 up 100.0% volatile
79 Bangladesh 2 Patents 2022 down 60.0% volatile
79 Bahrain 2 Patents 2023 up 100.0% rising
79 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 Patents 2023 down 60.0% volatile
79 Jamaica 2 Patents 2012 up 100.0% rising
79 Kyrgyzstan 2 Patents 2020 down 33.3% volatile
79 Lebanon 2 Patents 2023 up 100.0% rising
79 Nigeria 2 Patents 2023 up 100.0% rising
79 Paraguay 2 Patents 2023 unchanged volatile
79 Qatar 2 Patents 2021 unchanged falling
79 Zambia 2 Patents 2017 up 100.0% volatile
79 Brunei Darussalam 2 Patents 2019 down 33.3% volatile
92 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1 Patents 2022 down 50.0% rising
92 Ghana 1 Patents 2020 unchanged flat
92 Guatemala 1 Patents 2022 down 99.6% volatile
92 Honduras 1 Patents 2021 down 99.5% volatile
92 Iraq 1 Patents 2022 unchanged falling
92 Malta 1 Patents 2022 down 85.7% volatile
92 Mongolia 1 Patents 2018 down 66.7% volatile
92 Sudan 1 Patents 2022 down 50.0% rising
92 El Salvador 1 Patents 2023 down 92.9% volatile
92 Turkmenistan 1 Patents 2023 unchanged volatile
92 Trinidad and Tobago 1 Patents 2016 unchanged falling
92 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1 Patents 2020 down 66.7% volatile
92 Zimbabwe 1 Patents 2015 down 50.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Patents - technology diffusion by country. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/patents-technology-diffusion/

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About this data

Indicator
Patents - technology diffusion
Unit
Patents
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
118 places, 3,266 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Patent statistics and indicators are suitable for tracking innovation in environment-related technologies. They allow the assessment of countries' innovation performance as well as the design of governments' environmental and innovation policies. This dataset presents data on patent applications by patent office. For more information on the methodology, click the link below on "Database documentation" Data source(s): OECD, STI Micro-data Lab: Intellectual Property Database, http://oe.cd/ipstats Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Dataset release date: April 16, 2026 Database documentation