Patents - technology diffusion in United States

United States: Patents - technology diffusion was 370,325 Patents in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
370,325 Patents
Change on year
down 13.8%
World rank
2nd
of 104 countries
All-time high
441,862 Patents
in 2020
All-time low
120,594 Patents
in 1991
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Patents - technology diffusion in United States, 1990–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k1990200620231990: 122.2k Patents1991: 120.6k Patents1992: 123.9k Patents1993: 135.2k Patents1994: 153.1k Patents1995: 178.9k Patents1996: 182.0k Patents1997: 209.8k Patents1998: 210.1k Patents1999: 229.6k Patents2000: 259.7k Patents2001: 298.8k Patents2002: 306.0k Patents2003: 319.5k Patents2004: 363.3k Patents2005: 394.5k Patents2006: 375.9k Patents2007: 371.2k Patents2008: 361.2k Patents2009: 337.8k Patents2010: 352.4k Patents2011: 373.6k Patents2012: 398.2k Patents2013: 418.2k Patents2014: 410.1k Patents2015: 412.6k Patents2016: 415.1k Patents2017: 423.1k Patents2018: 425.2k Patents2019: 440.5k Patents2020: 441.9k Patents2021: 438.4k Patents2022: 429.7k Patents2023: 370.3k Patents

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Patents.

Analysis

The most recent figure for patents - technology diffusion in United States is 370,325 Patents, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 13.8% on the previous year and down 11.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, patents - technology diffusion in United States peaked at 441,862 Patents in 2020 and was at its lowest, 120,594 Patents, in 1991.

That places United States 2nd out of 104 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Patents - technology diffusion in United States, year by year

Annual values for Patents - technology diffusion in United States, 1990 to 2023.
Year Patents Change
1990 122,208 Patents —
1991 120,594 Patents -1.3%
1992 123,914 Patents +2.8%
1993 135,169 Patents +9.1%
1994 153,086 Patents +13.3%
1995 178,898 Patents +16.9%
1996 182,016 Patents +1.7%
1997 209,774 Patents +15.3%
1998 210,090 Patents +0.2%
1999 229,608 Patents +9.3%
2000 259,697 Patents +13.1%
2001 298,849 Patents +15.1%
2002 305,967 Patents +2.4%
2003 319,463 Patents +4.4%
2004 363,296 Patents +13.7%
2005 394,521 Patents +8.6%
2006 375,889 Patents -4.7%
2007 371,157 Patents -1.3%
2008 361,179 Patents -2.7%
2009 337,808 Patents -6.5%
2010 352,439 Patents +4.3%
2011 373,650 Patents +6.0%
2012 398,178 Patents +6.6%
2013 418,173 Patents +5.0%
2014 410,056 Patents -1.9%
2015 412,587 Patents +0.6%
2016 415,074 Patents +0.6%
2017 423,089 Patents +1.9%
2018 425,247 Patents +0.5%
2019 440,520 Patents +3.6%
2020 441,862 Patents +0.3%
2021 438,353 Patents -0.8%
2022 429,698 Patents -2.0%
2023 370,325 Patents -13.8%

United States compared with similar countries

  • United States's 370,325 Patents is above the median for high income countries, which is 659 Patents, 561.9× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 166,536 Patents 120,594 Patents 229,608 Patents 10
2000s 338,783 Patents 259,697 Patents 394,521 Patents 10
2010s 406,901 Patents 352,439 Patents 440,520 Patents 10
2020s 420,060 Patents 370,325 Patents 441,862 Patents 4

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 1 Poland 3,864 Patents compare
  2. 1 China 1.77 million Patents compare
  3. 2 Netherlands 2,843 Patents compare
  4. 3 Türkiye 1,760 Patents compare
  5. 3 Croatia 188 Patents compare
  6. 3 Japan 251,752 Patents compare
  7. 4 Moldova 96 Patents compare
  8. 4 Slovenia 162 Patents compare
  9. 4 Taiwan 55,572 Patents compare
  10. 5 Madagascar 1 Patents compare
  11. 5 Lithuania 80 Patents compare
  12. 5 Germany 52,279 Patents compare

See the full ranking of 118 places →

More science & technology data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is patents - technology diffusion in United States?
Patents - technology diffusion in United States was 370,325 Patents in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest patents - technology diffusion recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 441,862 Patents in 2020.
What is the lowest patents - technology diffusion recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 120,594 Patents in 1991.
How does United States rank for patents - technology diffusion?
United States ranks 2nd out of 104 countries with data for 2023.
Is patents - technology diffusion rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Patents - technology diffusion. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Patents - technology diffusion in United States. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 06 October 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/patents-technology-diffusion/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Patents - technology diffusion
Unit
Patents
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
118 places, 3,266 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Patent statistics and indicators are suitable for tracking innovation in environment-related technologies. They allow the assessment of countries' innovation performance as well as the design of governments' environmental and innovation policies. This dataset presents data on patent applications by patent office. For more information on the methodology, click the link below on "Database documentation" Data source(s): OECD, STI Micro-data Lab: Intellectual Property Database, http://oe.cd/ipstats Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Dataset release date: April 16, 2026 Database documentation