Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Belarus

Belarus: Research & development spending as a share of GDP was 0.6% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
0.6%
Change on year
up 2.4%
World rank
58th
of 116 countries
All-time high
1.0%
in 1996
All-time low
0.5%
in 2021
Years of data
29
1996–2024

Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Belarus, 1996–2024

00.20.40.60.811996201020241996: 0.999 % of GDP1997: 0.73 % of GDP1998: 0.706 % of GDP1999: 0.845 % of GDP2000: 0.722 % of GDP2001: 0.709 % of GDP2002: 0.621 % of GDP2003: 0.611 % of GDP2004: 0.628 % of GDP2005: 0.679 % of GDP2006: 0.661 % of GDP2007: 0.962 % of GDP2008: 0.741 % of GDP2009: 0.622 % of GDP2010: 0.669 % of GDP2011: 0.678 % of GDP2012: 0.646 % of GDP2013: 0.652 % of GDP2014: 0.505 % of GDP2015: 0.5 % of GDP2016: 0.501 % of GDP2017: 0.584 % of GDP2018: 0.604 % of GDP2019: 0.577 % of GDP2020: 0.539 % of GDP2021: 0.46 % of GDP2022: 0.475 % of GDP2023: 0.573 % of GDP2024: 0.587 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, research & development spending as a share of gdp in Belarus stood at 0.6%.

That represents a change of up 2.4% on the previous year and up 16.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, research & development spending as a share of gdp in Belarus peaked at 1.0% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 2021.

That places Belarus 58th out of 116 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 4
2000s 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 10
2010s 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 10
2020s 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 5

Countries ranked near Belarus

  1. 55 Saudi Arabia 0.6% compare
  2. 56 South Africa 0.6% compare
  3. 57 Argentina 0.6% compare
  4. 59 Romania 0.5% compare
  5. 60 Palestine 0.5% compare
  6. 61 Algeria 0.4% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More science & technology data for Belarus

All data for Belarus →

Frequently asked questions

What is research & development spending as a share of gdp in Belarus?
Research & development spending as a share of gdp in Belarus was 0.6% in 2024, according to UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest research & development spending as a share of gdp recorded in Belarus?
The highest recorded value was 1.0% in 1996.
What is the lowest research & development spending as a share of gdp recorded in Belarus?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 2021.
How does Belarus rank for research & development spending as a share of gdp?
Belarus ranks 58th out of 116 countries with data for 2024.
Is research & development spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Belarus?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Belarus data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Research & development spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 29 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Research & development spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
116 places, 2,375 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Includes basic research, applied research, and experimental development.