Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Macao

Macao: Research & development spending as a share of GDP was 0.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.3%
Change on year
up 14.7%
World rank
74th
of 116 countries
All-time high
0.5%
in 2020
All-time low
0.0%
in 2011
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Macao, 2001–2024

00.10.20.30.40.52001201220242001: 0.062 % of GDP2002: 0.07 % of GDP2003: 0.062 % of GDP2004: 0.053 % of GDP2005: 0.088 % of GDP2006: 0.083 % of GDP2007: 0.057 % of GDP2008: 0.101 % of GDP2009: 0.054 % of GDP2010: 0.05 % of GDP2011: 0.044 % of GDP2012: 0.048 % of GDP2013: 0.051 % of GDP2014: 0.088 % of GDP2015: 0.136 % of GDP2016: 0.235 % of GDP2017: 0.172 % of GDP2018: 0.201 % of GDP2019: 0.247 % of GDP2020: 0.453 % of GDP2021: 0.373 % of GDP2022: 0.428 % of GDP2023: 0.271 % of GDP2024: 0.311 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, research & development spending as a share of gdp in Macao stood at 0.3%.

That represents a change of up 14.7% on the previous year and up 254.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, research & development spending as a share of gdp in Macao peaked at 0.5% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2011.

That places Macao 74th out of 116 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 9
2010s 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 5

Countries ranked near Macao

  1. 71 Montenegro 0.4% compare
  2. 72 Costa Rica 0.3% compare
  3. 73 Venezuela 0.3% compare
  4. 75 Mozambique 0.3% compare
  5. 76 Colombia 0.3% compare
  6. 77 Armenia 0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More science & technology data for Macao

All data for Macao →

Frequently asked questions

What is research & development spending as a share of gdp in Macao?
Research & development spending as a share of gdp in Macao was 0.3% in 2024, according to UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest research & development spending as a share of gdp recorded in Macao?
The highest recorded value was 0.5% in 2020.
What is the lowest research & development spending as a share of gdp recorded in Macao?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2011.
How does Macao rank for research & development spending as a share of gdp?
Macao ranks 74th out of 116 countries with data for 2024.
Is research & development spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Macao?
Over the last ten years it is up 254.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Macao data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Research & development spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Research & development spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
116 places, 2,375 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Includes basic research, applied research, and experimental development.