Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Tajikistan

Tajikistan: Research & development spending as a share of GDP was 0.1% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
0.1%
Change on year
down 4.2%
World rank
105th
of 116 countries
All-time high
0.1%
in 2011
All-time low
0.1%
in 2004
Years of data
20
2001–2020

Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Tajikistan, 2001–2020

00.0250.050.0750.10.1252001201020202001: 0.09 % of GDP2002: 0.071 % of GDP2003: 0.069 % of GDP2004: 0.067 % of GDP2005: 0.096 % of GDP2006: 0.107 % of GDP2007: 0.068 % of GDP2008: 0.07 % of GDP2009: 0.086 % of GDP2010: 0.089 % of GDP2011: 0.121 % of GDP2012: 0.114 % of GDP2013: 0.119 % of GDP2014: 0.116 % of GDP2015: 0.103 % of GDP2016: 0.106 % of GDP2017: 0.11 % of GDP2018: 0.094 % of GDP2019: 0.094 % of GDP2020: 0.09 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2020, research & development spending as a share of gdp in Tajikistan stood at 0.1%.

That represents a change of down 4.2% on the previous year and up 0.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, research & development spending as a share of gdp in Tajikistan peaked at 0.1% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2004.

That places Tajikistan 105th out of 116 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Tajikistan, year by year

Annual values for Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Tajikistan, 2001 to 2020.
Year % of GDP Change
2001 0.1%
2002 0.1% -21.1%
2003 0.1% -2.6%
2004 0.1% -2.7%
2005 0.1% +42.9%
2006 0.1% +12.1%
2007 0.1% -36.8%
2008 0.1% +3.0%
2009 0.1% +22.8%
2010 0.1% +3.9%
2011 0.1% +36.3%
2012 0.1% -5.9%
2013 0.1% +3.7%
2014 0.1% -1.9%
2015 0.1% -11.0%
2016 0.1% +2.7%
2017 0.1% +3.2%
2018 0.1% -14.2%
2019 0.1% -0.4%
2020 0.1% -4.2%

Tajikistan compared with similar countries

  • Tajikistan's 0.1% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2%, 55% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
  • Tajikistan's 0.1% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.4%, 7% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Tajikistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2005 +42.9% 0.1% 0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 9
2010s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 10
2020s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1

Countries ranked near Tajikistan

  1. 102 El Salvador 0.1% compare
  2. 103 Lesotho 0.1% compare
  3. 104 Turkmenistan 0.1% compare
  4. 106 Kuwait 0.1% compare
  5. 107 Mongolia 0.1% compare
  6. 108 Bolivia 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More science & technology data for Tajikistan

All data for Tajikistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is research & development spending as a share of gdp in Tajikistan?
Research & development spending as a share of gdp in Tajikistan was 0.1% in 2020, according to UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest research & development spending as a share of gdp recorded in Tajikistan?
The highest recorded value was 0.1% in 2011.
What is the lowest research & development spending as a share of gdp recorded in Tajikistan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2004.
How does Tajikistan rank for research & development spending as a share of gdp?
Tajikistan ranks 105th out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
Is research & development spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Tajikistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Tajikistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Research & development spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Tajikistan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/research-spending-gdp/tajikistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Research & development spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
116 places, 2,375 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Includes basic research, applied research, and experimental development.