Researchers per million inhabitants in China

China: Researchers per million inhabitants was 2,107 FTE in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2,107 FTE
Change on year
up 14.0%
World rank
45th
of 103 countries
All-time high
2,107 FTE
in 2023
All-time low
389.63 FTE
in 1998
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Researchers per million inhabitants in China, 1996–2023

5001.0k1.5k2.0k1996200920231996: 447.1 FTE1997: 476.2 FTE1998: 389.6 FTE1999: 423 FTE2000: 549.6 FTE2001: 582.8 FTE2002: 631.7 FTE2003: 667.9 FTE2004: 713.4 FTE2005: 856.7 FTE2006: 931.2 FTE2007: 1.1k FTE2008: 1.2k FTE2009: 861.2 FTE2010: 898.9 FTE2011: 972 FTE2012: 1.0k FTE2013: 1.1k FTE2014: 1.1k FTE2015: 1.2k FTE2016: 1.2k FTE2017: 1.2k FTE2018: 1.3k FTE2019: 1.5k FTE2020: 1.6k FTE2021: 1.7k FTE2022: 1.8k FTE2023: 2.1k FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

The most recent figure for researchers per million inhabitants in China is 2,107 FTE, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

The figure is up 14.0% on the previous year and up 95.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in China peaked at 2,107 FTE in 2023 and was at its lowest, 389.63 FTE, in 1998.

China ranks 45th of 103 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Researchers per million inhabitants in China, year by year

Annual values for Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) in China, 1996 to 2023.
Year FTE Change
1996 447.1 FTE
1997 476.21 FTE +6.5%
1998 389.63 FTE -18.2%
1999 422.98 FTE +8.6%
2000 549.58 FTE +29.9%
2001 582.79 FTE +6.0%
2002 631.74 FTE +8.4%
2003 667.93 FTE +5.7%
2004 713.43 FTE +6.8%
2005 856.66 FTE +20.1%
2006 931.2 FTE +8.7%
2007 1,077 FTE +15.6%
2008 1,198 FTE +11.2%
2009 861.25 FTE -28.1%
2010 898.86 FTE +4.4%
2011 972.02 FTE +8.1%
2012 1,029 FTE +5.9%
2013 1,080 FTE +4.9%
2014 1,102 FTE +2.1%
2015 1,163 FTE +5.5%
2016 1,209 FTE +4.0%
2017 1,236 FTE +2.2%
2018 1,317 FTE +6.6%
2019 1,484 FTE +12.6%
2020 1,600 FTE +7.8%
2021 1,686 FTE +5.4%
2022 1,849 FTE +9.7%
2023 2,107 FTE +14.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 433.98 FTE 389.63 FTE 476.21 FTE 4
2000s 806.89 FTE 549.58 FTE 1,198 FTE 10
2010s 1,149 FTE 898.86 FTE 1,484 FTE 10
2020s 1,811 FTE 1,600 FTE 2,107 FTE 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 42 Iran, Islamic Republic of 2,240 FTE compare
  2. 43 Latvia 2,191 FTE compare
  3. 44 Cuba 2,171 FTE compare
  4. 46 Georgia 1,896 FTE compare
  5. 47 Cyprus 1,686 FTE compare
  6. 48 Tunisia 1,668 FTE compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in China?
Researchers per million inhabitants in China was 2,107 FTE in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 2,107 FTE in 2023.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 389.63 FTE in 1998.
How does China rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
China ranks 45th out of 103 countries with data for 2023.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 95.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in China. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release