Researchers per million inhabitants in Pakistan

Pakistan: Researchers per million inhabitants was 473.72 FTE in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
473.72 FTE
Change on year
up 18.0%
World rank
75th
of 103 countries
All-time high
473.72 FTE
in 2023
All-time low
70.99 FTE
in 1997
Years of data
11
1997–2023

Researchers per million inhabitants in Pakistan, 1997–2023

1002003004005001997201020231997: 71 FTE2005: 73.2 FTE2007: 144.8 FTE2009: 143.9 FTE2011: 130.1 FTE2013: 144.4 FTE2015: 257.7 FTE2017: 315 FTE2019: 362.4 FTE2021: 401.4 FTE2023: 473.7 FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

In 2023, researchers per million inhabitants in Pakistan stood at 473.72 FTE. That is the highest value across all 11 years on record.

The figure is up 18.0% on the previous year and up 228.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in Pakistan peaked at 473.72 FTE in 2023 and was at its lowest, 70.99 FTE, in 1997.

Pakistan ranks 75th of 103 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Researchers per million inhabitants in Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) in Pakistan, 1997 to 2023.
Year FTE Change
1997 70.99 FTE
2005 73.18 FTE +3.1%
2007 144.83 FTE +97.9%
2009 143.86 FTE -0.7%
2011 130.08 FTE -9.6%
2013 144.41 FTE +11.0%
2015 257.67 FTE +78.4%
2017 314.96 FTE +22.2%
2019 362.38 FTE +15.1%
2021 401.39 FTE +10.8%
2023 473.72 FTE +18.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 70.99 FTE 70.99 FTE 70.99 FTE 1
2000s 120.62 FTE 73.18 FTE 144.83 FTE 3
2010s 241.9 FTE 130.08 FTE 362.38 FTE 5
2020s 437.55 FTE 401.39 FTE 473.72 FTE 2

Countries ranked near Pakistan

  1. 72 Senegal 572.42 FTE compare
  2. 73 Costa Rica 507.76 FTE compare
  3. 74 Trinidad and Tobago 492.72 FTE compare
  4. 76 South Africa 444.16 FTE compare
  5. 77 Mexico 438.25 FTE compare
  6. 78 Ecuador 400.26 FTE compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for Pakistan

All data for Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in Pakistan?
Researchers per million inhabitants in Pakistan was 473.72 FTE in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 473.72 FTE in 2023.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 70.99 FTE in 1997.
How does Pakistan rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
Pakistan ranks 75th out of 103 countries with data for 2023.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 228.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release