Researchers per million inhabitants in South Africa

South Africa: Researchers per million inhabitants was 444.16 FTE in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
444.16 FTE
Change on year
down 2.3%
World rank
76th
of 103 countries
All-time high
516.54 FTE
in 2017
All-time low
188.03 FTE
in 1997
Years of data
22
1997–2022

Researchers per million inhabitants in South Africa, 1997–2022

02004006001997200920221997: 188 FTE2001: 299.5 FTE2003: 292.8 FTE2004: 367.5 FTE2005: 351.4 FTE2006: 373.4 FTE2007: 384.4 FTE2008: 381.6 FTE2009: 384.8 FTE2010: 359.8 FTE2011: 382 FTE2012: 401 FTE2013: 430.4 FTE2014: 427.6 FTE2015: 466.6 FTE2016: 482 FTE2017: 516.5 FTE2018: 500.8 FTE2019: 479.9 FTE2020: 460 FTE2021: 454.8 FTE2022: 444.2 FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 444.16 FTE for researchers per million inhabitants in 2022.

The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and up 10.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in South Africa peaked at 516.54 FTE in 2017 and was at its lowest, 188.03 FTE, in 1997.

South Africa ranks 76th of 103 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Researchers per million inhabitants in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) in South Africa, 1997 to 2022.
Year FTE Change
1997 188.03 FTE
2001 299.48 FTE +59.3%
2003 292.81 FTE -2.2%
2004 367.55 FTE +25.5%
2005 351.39 FTE -4.4%
2006 373.41 FTE +6.3%
2007 384.42 FTE +2.9%
2008 381.59 FTE -0.7%
2009 384.85 FTE +0.9%
2010 359.81 FTE -6.5%
2011 381.97 FTE +6.2%
2012 400.95 FTE +5.0%
2013 430.45 FTE +7.4%
2014 427.64 FTE -0.7%
2015 466.56 FTE +9.1%
2016 482 FTE +3.3%
2017 516.54 FTE +7.2%
2018 500.79 FTE -3.0%
2019 479.87 FTE -4.2%
2020 459.99 FTE -4.1%
2021 454.8 FTE -1.1%
2022 444.16 FTE -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 188.03 FTE 188.03 FTE 188.03 FTE 1
2000s 354.44 FTE 292.81 FTE 384.85 FTE 8
2010s 444.66 FTE 359.81 FTE 516.54 FTE 10
2020s 452.98 FTE 444.16 FTE 459.99 FTE 3

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 73 Costa Rica 507.76 FTE compare
  2. 74 Trinidad and Tobago 492.72 FTE compare
  3. 75 Pakistan 473.72 FTE compare
  4. 77 Mexico 438.25 FTE compare
  5. 78 Ecuador 400.26 FTE compare
  6. 79 Indonesia 395.34 FTE compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in South Africa?
Researchers per million inhabitants in South Africa was 444.16 FTE in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 516.54 FTE in 2017.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 188.03 FTE in 1997.
How does South Africa rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
South Africa ranks 76th out of 103 countries with data for 2022.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release