Researchers per million inhabitants in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa

SDG: Sub-saharan Africa: Researchers per million inhabitants was 88.25 FTE in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
88.25 FTE
Change on year
up 0.7%
Rank
48th
of 50 groups
All-time high
94.14 FTE
in 2017
All-time low
56.43 FTE
in 1997
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Researchers per million inhabitants in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa, 1996–2023

0204060801001996200920231996: 56.6 FTE1997: 56.4 FTE1998: 58.4 FTE1999: 60.2 FTE2000: 62 FTE2001: 64.6 FTE2002: 63.5 FTE2003: 64.5 FTE2004: 70.1 FTE2005: 70.1 FTE2006: 68.8 FTE2007: 67.1 FTE2008: 72.5 FTE2009: 76.6 FTE2010: 79.4 FTE2011: 81.3 FTE2012: 82.8 FTE2013: 85 FTE2014: 86.2 FTE2015: 90.3 FTE2016: 91.5 FTE2017: 94.1 FTE2018: 93.2 FTE2019: 91.5 FTE2020: 89.8 FTE2021: 88.7 FTE2022: 87.6 FTE2023: 88.2 FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

The most recent figure for researchers per million inhabitants in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa is 88.25 FTE, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 3.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa peaked at 94.14 FTE in 2017 and was at its lowest, 56.43 FTE, in 1997.

That places SDG: Sub-saharan Africa 48th out of 50 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Researchers per million inhabitants in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa, 1996 to 2023.
Year FTE Change
1996 56.59 FTE
1997 56.43 FTE -0.3%
1998 58.4 FTE +3.5%
1999 60.24 FTE +3.2%
2000 62 FTE +2.9%
2001 64.58 FTE +4.2%
2002 63.48 FTE -1.7%
2003 64.5 FTE +1.6%
2004 70.07 FTE +8.6%
2005 70.14 FTE +0.1%
2006 68.8 FTE -1.9%
2007 67.15 FTE -2.4%
2008 72.49 FTE +7.9%
2009 76.61 FTE +5.7%
2010 79.39 FTE +3.6%
2011 81.34 FTE +2.4%
2012 82.8 FTE +1.8%
2013 85.02 FTE +2.7%
2014 86.2 FTE +1.4%
2015 90.3 FTE +4.8%
2016 91.5 FTE +1.3%
2017 94.14 FTE +2.9%
2018 93.16 FTE -1.0%
2019 91.52 FTE -1.8%
2020 89.79 FTE -1.9%
2021 88.72 FTE -1.2%
2022 87.6 FTE -1.3%
2023 88.25 FTE +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 57.92 FTE 56.43 FTE 60.24 FTE 4
2000s 67.98 FTE 62 FTE 76.61 FTE 10
2010s 87.54 FTE 79.39 FTE 94.14 FTE 10
2020s 88.59 FTE 87.6 FTE 89.79 FTE 4

Countries ranked near SDG: Sub-saharan Africa

  1. 45 China 2,107 FTE compare
  2. 46 Georgia 1,896 FTE compare
  3. 47 Cyprus 1,686 FTE compare
  4. 48 Tunisia 1,668 FTE compare
  5. 49 Azerbaijan 1,663 FTE compare
  6. 50 Thailand 1,592 FTE compare
  7. 51 Belarus 1,568 FTE

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for SDG: Sub-saharan Africa

All data for SDG: Sub-saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
Researchers per million inhabitants in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa was 88.25 FTE in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 94.14 FTE in 2017.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 56.43 FTE in 1997.
How does SDG: Sub-saharan Africa rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
SDG: Sub-saharan Africa ranks 48th out of 50 groups with data for 2023.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this SDG: Sub-saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/sdg-sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release