Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in European Union
European Union: Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate was -1.87 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in European Union, 1997–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
European Union recorded -1.87 % change on previous year for scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 43.5% on the previous year and down 193.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in European Union peaked at 10.47 % change on previous year in 2005 and was at its lowest, -3.32 % change on previous year, in 2022.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in European Union, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 4.99 % change on previous year | — |
| 1998 | 0.9373 % change on previous year | -81.2% |
| 1999 | -0.4038 % change on previous year | -143.1% |
| 2000 | 4.68 % change on previous year | -1259.3% |
| 2001 | 3.22 % change on previous year | -31.3% |
| 2002 | 2.49 % change on previous year | -22.6% |
| 2003 | 4.14 % change on previous year | +66.3% |
| 2004 | 5.81 % change on previous year | +40.5% |
| 2005 | 10.47 % change on previous year | +80.1% |
| 2006 | 5.01 % change on previous year | -52.1% |
| 2007 | 4.59 % change on previous year | -8.5% |
| 2008 | 4.88 % change on previous year | +6.5% |
| 2009 | 4.43 % change on previous year | -9.3% |
| 2010 | 2.61 % change on previous year | -41.1% |
| 2011 | 4.16 % change on previous year | +59.5% |
| 2012 | 4.01 % change on previous year | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 2.01 % change on previous year | -49.9% |
| 2014 | 1.92 % change on previous year | -4.3% |
| 2015 | 1.14 % change on previous year | -40.6% |
| 2016 | 0.4925 % change on previous year | -56.9% |
| 2017 | 0.4214 % change on previous year | -14.4% |
| 2018 | -0.0558 % change on previous year | -113.2% |
| 2019 | 2.52 % change on previous year | -4609.9% |
| 2020 | 1.96 % change on previous year | -22.0% |
| 2021 | 6.1 % change on previous year | +210.8% |
| 2022 | -3.32 % change on previous year | -154.4% |
| 2023 | -1.87 % change on previous year | -43.5% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in European Union changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | +4609.9% | -0.0558 % change on previous year | 2.52 % change on previous year |
| 2000 | +1259.3% | -0.4038 % change on previous year | 4.68 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.84 % change on previous year | -0.4038 % change on previous year | 4.99 % change on previous year | 3 |
| 2000s | 4.97 % change on previous year | 2.49 % change on previous year | 10.47 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.92 % change on previous year | -0.0558 % change on previous year | 4.16 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7165 % change on previous year | -3.32 % change on previous year | 6.1 % change on previous year | 4 |
Countries ranked near European Union
- 1 Uzbekistan 121.13 % change on previous year compare
- 2 Antigua and Barbuda 113.85 % change on previous year compare
- 3 Comoros 104.86 % change on previous year compare
- 4 Suriname 96.86 % change on previous year compare
More science & technology data for European Union
- Scientific and technical journal articles 558,077 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0012 units per person (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre 0.1399 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Digital connectivity composite index 0.6534 standard deviations from the yearly mean (2022)
- Research and development expenditure 2.3% (2023)
- Researchers in R&D 4,741 per million people (2023)
- Composition of General Services Support Estimate — Agricultural 54.36 Percentage of general services support estimate (2024)
- Technicians in R&D 1,421 per million people (2017)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in European Union?
- Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in European Union was -1.87 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 10.47 % change on previous year in 2005.
- What is the lowest scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.32 % change on previous year in 2022.
- How does European Union rank for scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate?
- European Union ranks 1st out of 2 groups with data for 2023.
- Is scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is down 193.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Scientific and technical journal articles. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Scientific and technical journal articles Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Scientific and technical journal articles. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.