Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in European Union
European Union: Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ▬ Flat
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in European Union, 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
European Union recorded 0 units per US$ of GDP for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.5% on the previous year and down 9.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in European Union peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2001 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2008.
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in European Union, year by year
| Year | units per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1997 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +14.5% |
| 1998 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -2.0% |
| 1999 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +14.0% |
| 2001 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -6.3% |
| 2003 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -15.3% |
| 2004 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -8.0% |
| 2005 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +5.8% |
| 2006 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -1.7% |
| 2007 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -9.7% |
| 2008 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -5.2% |
| 2009 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +15.1% |
| 2010 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +4.0% |
| 2011 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -3.9% |
| 2012 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +12.1% |
| 2013 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 2014 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +16.8% |
| 2016 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -5.5% |
| 2018 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -7.6% |
| 2019 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +4.4% |
| 2020 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +4.0% |
| 2021 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -6.0% |
| 2022 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -10.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near European Union
More science & technology data for European Union
- Scientific and technical journal articles 558,077 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0012 units per person (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre 0.1399 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Digital connectivity composite index 0.6534 standard deviations from the yearly mean (2022)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate -1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Research and development expenditure 2.3% (2023)
- Researchers in R&D 4,741 per million people (2023)
- Composition of General Services Support Estimate — Agricultural 54.36 Percentage of general services support estimate (2024)
- Technicians in R&D 1,421 per million people (2017)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in European Union?
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in European Union was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2001.
- What is the lowest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2008.
- How does European Union rank for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp?
- European Union ranks 1st out of 2 regions with data for 2023.
- Is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Scientific and technical journal articles ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Scientific and technical journal articles Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.