Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ▼ Falling
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Bulgaria, 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Bulgaria is 0 units per US$ of GDP, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 8.9% on the previous year and up 3.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Bulgaria peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2008.
Bulgaria ranks 20th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Bulgaria, year by year
| Year | units per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1997 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -24.2% |
| 1999 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +12.4% |
| 2000 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.1% |
| 2001 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -7.7% |
| 2002 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -12.1% |
| 2003 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -21.3% |
| 2004 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -12.9% |
| 2005 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -3.8% |
| 2006 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -18.3% |
| 2007 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2008 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -23.5% |
| 2009 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +22.9% |
| 2010 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.7% |
| 2011 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -14.3% |
| 2012 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +11.2% |
| 2013 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2014 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -6.6% |
| 2015 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +11.5% |
| 2016 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -9.0% |
| 2017 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +8.9% |
| 2018 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +26.6% |
| 2020 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +2.2% |
| 2021 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -11.4% |
| 2022 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.6% |
| 2023 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -8.9% |
Bulgaria compared with similar countries
- Bulgaria's 0 units per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0 units per US$ of GDP, 2.0× the median. (66 countries reporting)
- Bulgaria's 0 units per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0 units per US$ of GDP, 1.5× the median. (54 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
More science & technology data for Bulgaria
- Mobile landline subscriptions, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 118.07 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.24 units per person (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 7.98 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 73.83 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate 0.1136 % change on previous year (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, annual growth rate -0.4474 % change on previous year (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 4,998 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0008 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Bulgaria?
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Bulgaria was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1996.
- What is the lowest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2008.
- How does Bulgaria rank for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp?
- Bulgaria ranks 20th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
- Is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Scientific and technical journal articles ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Scientific and technical journal articles Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.