Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ▼ Falling
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Bulgaria, 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Bulgaria is 0 units per US$ of GDP, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 8.9% on the previous year and up 3.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Bulgaria peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2008.
Bulgaria ranks 20th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
- 17 China, People's Republic of 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 18 Cyprus 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 19 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 21 Kosovo 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 22 Palestine 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 23 Türkiye, Republic of 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
More science & technology data for Bulgaria
- Scientific and technical journal articles 4,998 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0008 units per person (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre 0.046 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Digital connectivity composite index 0.2001 standard deviations from the yearly mean (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate 2.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country 7.98 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people 118.07 (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions 118.07 (2024)
- Patent applications, nonresidents 6 (2021)
- Share of individuals using the internet 82.44 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Bulgaria?
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Bulgaria was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1996.
- What is the lowest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2008.
- How does Bulgaria rank for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp?
- Bulgaria ranks 20th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
- Is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Scientific and technical journal articles ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Scientific and technical journal articles Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.