China (People’s Republic of) vs United States: Patents - technology diffusion

China (People’s Republic of)
1.77 million Patents
in 2023
United States
370,325 Patents
in 2023
China (People’s Republic of) rank
1st
United States rank
2nd

Patents - technology diffusion over time

  • China (People’s Republic of)
  • United States
0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M199020062023

How they compare

China (People’s Republic of) currently reports 1.77 million Patents against 370,325 Patents in United States, a difference of 1.40 million Patents.

That makes China (People’s Republic of)'s figure about 4.8 times United States's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was United States ahead.

China (People’s Republic of) ranks 1st and United States ranks 2nd of 104 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, China (People’s Republic of) averaged higher in 2 and United States in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People’s Republic of) United States Difference Ahead
1990s 28,009 Patents 166,536 Patents 138,526 Patents United States
2000s 176,321 Patents 338,783 Patents 162,462 Patents United States
2010s 977,251 Patents 406,901 Patents 570,350 Patents China (People’s Republic of)
2020s 1.69 million Patents 420,060 Patents 1.27 million Patents China (People’s Republic of)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher patents - technology diffusion, China (People’s Republic of) or United States?
China (People’s Republic of), at 1.77 million Patents against 370,325 Patents in United States as of 2023.
What is the difference in patents - technology diffusion between China (People’s Republic of) and United States?
1.40 million Patents, with China (People’s Republic of) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People’s Republic of) and United States?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do China (People’s Republic of) and United States rank globally for patents - technology diffusion?
China (People’s Republic of) ranks 1st and United States ranks 2nd of 104 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Patents - technology diffusion. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People’s Republic of) vs United States: Patents - technology diffusion. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/patents-technology-diffusion/china/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Patents - technology diffusion
Unit
Patents
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
118 places, 3,266 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Patent statistics and indicators are suitable for tracking innovation in environment-related technologies. They allow the assessment of countries' innovation performance as well as the design of governments' environmental and innovation policies. This dataset presents data on patent applications by patent office. For more information on the methodology, click the link below on "Database documentation" Data source(s): OECD, STI Micro-data Lab: Intellectual Property Database, http://oe.cd/ipstats Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Dataset release date: April 16, 2026 Database documentation