Central Europe and the Baltics vs Singapore: Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure over time
- Central Europe and the Baltics
- Singapore
How they compare
Singapore currently reports 1.8% against 1.3% in Central Europe and the Baltics, a difference of 0.5%.
That makes Singapore's figure about 1.3 times Central Europe and the Baltics's.
Across all 27 years both countries report, Singapore has been ahead every year.
Central Europe and the Baltics ranks 19th and Singapore ranks 22nd of 31 groups.
Singapore has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Central Europe and the Baltics | Singapore | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.7% | 1.6% | 0.8% | Singapore |
| 2000s | 0.8% | 2.1% | 1.4% | Singapore |
| 2010s | 1.1% | 2.0% | 0.9% | Singapore |
| 2020s | 1.3% | 2.0% | 0.7% | Singapore |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Central Europe and the Baltics or Singapore?
- Singapore, at 1.8% against 1.3% in Central Europe and the Baltics as of 2022.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Central Europe and the Baltics and Singapore?
- 0.5%, with Singapore ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Central Europe and the Baltics and Singapore?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2022.
- How do Central Europe and the Baltics and Singapore rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Central Europe and the Baltics ranks 19th and Singapore ranks 22nd of 31 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.